Question
upstudy study bank question image url

Compute for the derivative of the given function for \( x=-4 \). \[ y=\frac{\sqrt{x^{2}+4}}{8 x} \] niwer: nswe uestion 7 :ompute for the derivative of the given function for \( \mathrm{x}=-4 \) \[ =\left(x^{2}-7\right) \sqrt{x^{2}-5} \] swer

Ask by Martinez Phillips. in the Philippines
Mar 10,2025

Upstudy AI Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

For the function \( y = \frac{\sqrt{x^2 + 4}}{8x} \), the derivative at \( x = -4 \) is \( y'(-4) = -\frac{1}{64\sqrt{5}} \). For the function \( y = (x^2 - 7)\sqrt{x^2 - 5} \), the derivative at \( x = -4 \) is \( y'(-4) = -8\sqrt{11} - \frac{36}{\sqrt{11}} \) or \( y'(-4) = -\frac{124}{\sqrt{11}} \).

Solution

We start with the two functions. In each case our goal is to differentiate the function and then evaluate the derivative at \( x=-4 \). --- ### 1. For the function \[ y=\frac{\sqrt{x^2+4}}{8x}, \] we proceed as follows. Write \[ y(x)=\frac{f(x)}{g(x)} \quad \text{with} \quad f(x)=\sqrt{x^2+4}=(x^2+4)^{\frac{1}{2}} \quad \text{and} \quad g(x)=8x. \] The quotient rule gives \[ y'(x)=\frac{f'(x)g(x)-f(x)g'(x)}{[g(x)]^2}. \] 1. **Differentiate \( f(x) \):** \[ f'(x)=\frac{d}{dx}\,(x^2+4)^{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{1}{2}(x^2+4)^{-\frac{1}{2}}\cdot 2x=\frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+4}}. \] 2. **Differentiate \( g(x) \):** \[ g'(x)=\frac{d}{dx}(8x)=8. \] 3. **Apply the quotient rule:** \[ y'(x)=\frac{\frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+4}}(8x)-\sqrt{x^2+4}(8)}{(8x)^2}. \] Simplify the numerator: \[ \frac{8x^2}{\sqrt{x^2+4}}-8\sqrt{x^2+4} = 8\left(\frac{x^2-\left(x^2+4\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+4}}\right)=\frac{-32}{\sqrt{x^2+4}}. \] The denominator is \[ (8x)^2=64x^2. \] Hence, \[ y'(x)=\frac{-32}{64x^2\sqrt{x^2+4}}=\frac{-1}{2x^2\sqrt{x^2+4}}. \] 4. **Evaluate at \( x=-4 \):** Compute \[ (-4)^2=16,\quad \sqrt{16+4}=\sqrt{20}=2\sqrt{5}. \] So, \[ y'(-4)=\frac{-1}{2\cdot 16\cdot2\sqrt{5}}=\frac{-1}{64\sqrt{5}}. \] Thus, the derivative at \( x=-4 \) is \[ y'(-4)=-\frac{1}{64\sqrt{5}}. \] --- ### 2. For the function \[ y=(x^2-7)\sqrt{x^2-5}, \] we use the product rule. Let \[ u(x)=x^2-7\quad \text{and} \quad v(x)=\sqrt{x^2-5}=(x^2-5)^{\frac{1}{2}}. \] Then \[ y(x)=u(x)v(x) \] and the product rule gives \[ y'(x)=u'(x)v(x)+u(x)v'(x). \] 1. **Differentiate \( u(x) \):** \[ u'(x)=\frac{d}{dx}(x^2-7)=2x. \] 2. **Differentiate \( v(x) \):** \[ v'(x)=\frac{d}{dx} (x^2-5)^{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{1}{2}(x^2-5)^{-\frac{1}{2}}\cdot 2x=\frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2-5}}. \] 3. **Write the derivative:** \[ y'(x)=2x\sqrt{x^2-5}+(x^2-7)\frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2-5}}. \] 4. **Evaluate at \( x=-4 \):** Calculate each part: - For \( x=-4 \): \[ (-4)^2=16. \] - Then, \[ \sqrt{x^2-5}=\sqrt{16-5}=\sqrt{11}. \] - Also, \[ x^2-7=16-7=9. \] Hence, the first term becomes \[ 2x\sqrt{x^2-5}=2(-4)\sqrt{11}=-8\sqrt{11}, \] and the second term is \[ (x^2-7)\frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2-5}}=9\frac{-4}{\sqrt{11}}=-\frac{36}{\sqrt{11}}. \] Combining, \[ y'(-4)=-8\sqrt{11}-\frac{36}{\sqrt{11}}. \] We can also combine the two terms over a common denominator: \[ -8\sqrt{11} = -\frac{8\cdot11}{\sqrt{11}}=-\frac{88}{\sqrt{11}}, \] so that \[ y'(-4)=-\frac{88}{\sqrt{11}}-\frac{36}{\sqrt{11}}=-\frac{124}{\sqrt{11}}. \] Thus, the derivative at \( x=-4 \) is \[ y'(-4)=-\frac{124}{\sqrt{11}}. \] --- ### Final Answers 1. For \( y=\frac{\sqrt{x^2+4}}{8x} \): \[ y'(-4)=-\frac{1}{64\sqrt{5}}. \] 2. For \( y=(x^2-7)\sqrt{x^2-5} \): \[ y'(-4)=-8\sqrt{11}-\frac{36}{\sqrt{11}} \quad \text{or} \quad y'(-4)=-\frac{124}{\sqrt{11}}. \]

Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor

error msg
Explain
Simplify this solution

Extra Insights

To find the derivative of the function \( y = \frac{\sqrt{x^2 + 4}}{8x} \) at \( x = -4 \), we will use the quotient rule. Let \( u = \sqrt{x^2 + 4} \) and \( v = 8x \). The derivative \( y' \) will be calculated as: \[ y' = \frac{v \cdot u' - u \cdot v'}{v^2} \] Calculating the derivatives: - \( u' = \frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2 + 4}} \) - \( v' = 8 \) Substituting these back, we get: \[ y' = \frac{8x \cdot \frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+4}} - \sqrt{x^2+4} \cdot 8}{(8x)^2} \] Now plugging in \( x = -4 \): 1. Calculate \( u = \sqrt{(-4)^2 + 4} = \sqrt{20} = 2\sqrt{5} \) 2. Calculate \( v = 8(-4) = -32 \) Substituting into \( y' \): \[ y' = \frac{-32 \cdot \frac{-4}{\sqrt{20}} - (2\sqrt{5} \cdot 8)}{(-32)^2} \] 3. Simplifying, you find \( y'(-4) \). Now, solving the second function \( y = (x^2 - 7) \sqrt{x^2 - 5} \): Following the product rule \( (uv)' = u'v + uv' \): where \( u = (x^2 - 7) \) and \( v = \sqrt{x^2 - 5} \). 4. Calculate \( u' = 2x \) and \( v' = \frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2 - 5}} \). Then plug in \( x = -4 \): 1. Evaluate \( u = (-4)^2 - 7 = 16 - 7 = 9 \) 2. Evaluate \( v = \sqrt{16 - 5} = \sqrt{11} \) Finally, substituting into the derivative expression gives you \( y'(-4) \). Voilà! 🥳

Related Questions

Try Premium now!
Try Premium and ask Thoth AI unlimited math questions now!
Maybe later Go Premium
Study can be a real struggle
Why not UpStudy it?
Select your plan below
Premium

You can enjoy

Start now
  • Step-by-step explanations
  • 24/7 expert live tutors
  • Unlimited number of questions
  • No interruptions
  • Full access to Answer and Solution
  • Full Access to PDF Chat, UpStudy Chat, Browsing Chat
Basic

Totally free but limited

  • Limited Solution
Welcome to UpStudy!
Please sign in to continue the Thoth AI Chat journey
Continue with Email
Or continue with
By clicking “Sign in”, you agree to our Terms of Use & Privacy Policy