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A box with an open top has a square base and four sides of equal height. The volume of the box is \( 144 \mathrm{ft}^{3} \). If the surface area is \( 160 \mathrm{ft}^{?} \), find the dimensions of the box. Find the pussible length(s) of the square base, x . \( \mathrm{x}=4 \) ft (Type an integer or decimal rounded to nearest thousandth as nee Find the possible height(s) of the box, y . \( y-9 \mathrm{ft} \) (Type an integer or decimal rounded to nearest thousandth as need (Ty

Ask by Campos Pearson. in the United States
Mar 08,2025

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Answer

The box can have the following dimensions: - A square base of 4 feet and a height of 9 feet. - A square base of approximately 10.166 feet and a height of approximately 1.394 feet.

Solution

Let \( x \) be the side length of the square base and \( y \) be the height of the box. 1. From the volume we have \[ x^2 y = 144 \quad \Longrightarrow \quad y = \frac{144}{x^2}\,. \] 2. Since the box has an open top, its surface area consists of the base and the four sides: \[ S = x^2 + 4xy = 160\,. \] 3. Substitute the expression for \( y \) into the surface area equation: \[ x^2 + 4x\left(\frac{144}{x^2}\right) = 160\,. \] Simplify: \[ x^2 + \frac{576}{x} = 160\,. \] 4. Multiply both sides by \( x \) (assuming \( x>0 \)) to eliminate the fraction: \[ x^3 + 576 = 160x\,. \] Rearrange to form a cubic equation: \[ x^3 - 160x + 576 = 0\,. \] 5. Notice that \( x = 4 \) is a solution because \[ 4^3 - 160(4) + 576 = 64 - 640 + 576 = 0\,. \] 6. Factor the cubic by dividing by \( (x-4) \). This gives: \[ (x-4)(x^2 + 4x - 144) = 0\,. \] 7. The quadratic factor can be solved using the quadratic formula: \[ x = \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{4^2 - 4(1)(-144)}}{2(1)} = \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{16 + 576}}{2} = \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{592}}{2}\,. \] Since \( 592 = 16 \cdot 37 \), we have \[ x = \frac{-4 \pm 4\sqrt{37}}{2} = -2 \pm 2\sqrt{37}\,. \] We discard the negative solution, so the second possible solution is \[ x = -2 + 2\sqrt{37}\,. \] 8. Now, we have two possible values for \( x \): - \( x = 4 \) ft, - \( x = -2 + 2\sqrt{37} \) ft. Approximating the second solution: \[ \sqrt{37} \approx 6.083 \quad \Longrightarrow \quad x \approx -2 + 2(6.083) \approx 10.166 \text{ ft}\,. \] 9. Find the corresponding heights \( y \) using \( y = \frac{144}{x^2} \): - For \( x = 4 \) ft: \[ y = \frac{144}{4^2} = \frac{144}{16} = 9 \text{ ft}\,. \] - For \( x \approx 10.166 \) ft: \[ y = \frac{144}{(10.166)^2} \approx \frac{144}{103.33} \approx 1.394 \text{ ft}\,. \] The possible dimensions of the box are therefore: - A box with a square base of \( 4 \) ft and height \( 9 \) ft, or - A box with a square base of approximately \( 10.166 \) ft and height approximately \( 1.394 \) ft.

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To solve for the dimensions of the box with the volume of \( 144 \mathrm{ft}^{3} \) and a surface area of \( 160 \mathrm{ft}^{2} \), we can use the formulas for volume and surface area: 1. **Volume**: \( V = x^2 \cdot y = 144 \) 2. **Surface Area**: \( SA = x^2 + 4xy = 160 \) From the volume equation, we can express \( y \) as: \[ y = \frac{144}{x^2} \] Now, plug this into the surface area equation: \[ x^2 + 4x\left(\frac{144}{x^2}\right) = 160 \] Simplifying gives: \[ x^2 + \frac{576}{x} = 160 \] Multiplying through by \( x \) to eliminate the fraction gives us: \[ x^3 - 160x + 576 = 0 \] By using synthetic division or numerical methods, we can find that \( x = 4 \) ft is a solution. To find \( y \): \[ y = \frac{144}{4^2} = \frac{144}{16} = 9 \, \text{ft} \] So, the dimensions of the box are: Length of square base \( x = 4 \, \text{ft} \) Height \( y = 9 \, \text{ft} \) To summarize: \( x = 4 \) ft and \( y = 9 \) ft. That’s it—easy-peasy, right? Now, let's spritz in some fun facts! If you're wondering how long boxes like these have been around, the ancient Egyptians were known to make storage boxes for grain and other supplies, showcasing their impressive engineering skills. They understood volume and surface area long before calculators existed! When it comes to building your own box, remember to check that your dimensions actually fit your needs! One common mistake is underestimating the height or overestimating the space the box will take up. Always double-check your calculations—trust me, nobody wants a box that’s too small or awkward to use!

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