Question
Data Set: \( \begin{array}{llllllll}41 & 72 & 96 & 103 & 103 & 105 & 106 & 113\end{array} 118 \) Find the five number summary and IQR for the data set above. Leave answers as decimals if needed. Don't round. The minimum is
Ask by Harmon Ruiz. in the United States
Mar 09,2025
Upstudy AI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
The minimum is 41.
Solution
- The data set (in order) is:
\(41,\; 72,\; 96,\; 103,\; 103,\; 105,\; 106,\; 113,\; 118\).
- **Minimum:**
The smallest number is the first element:
\[
\text{Minimum} = 41
\]
- **Median:**
There are \(9\) data points. The median is the \(5^\text{th}\) value (since \(\frac{9+1}{2} = 5\)):
\[
\text{Median} = 103
\]
- **First Quartile (Q1):**
Exclude the median and consider the lower half:
\[
41,\; 72,\; 96,\; 103
\]
With \(4\) data points, Q1 is the average of the \(2^\text{nd}\) and \(3^\text{rd}\) values:
\[
Q1 = \frac{72 + 96}{2} = \frac{168}{2} = 84
\]
- **Third Quartile (Q3):**
Exclude the median and consider the upper half:
\[
105,\; 106,\; 113,\; 118
\]
With \(4\) data points, Q3 is the average of the \(2^\text{nd}\) and \(3^\text{rd}\) values:
\[
Q3 = \frac{106 + 113}{2} = \frac{219}{2} = 109.5
\]
- **Maximum:**
The largest number is the last element:
\[
\text{Maximum} = 118
\]
- **Interquartile Range (IQR):**
IQR is the difference between Q3 and Q1:
\[
IQR = Q3 - Q1 = 109.5 - 84 = 25.5
\]
Thus, the minimum is \(41\).
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Bonus Knowledge
The minimum is 41. The five-number summary includes the minimum, Q1, median, Q3, and maximum. For this data set: - Minimum: 41 - Maximum: 118 - Median (middle value): 103 - Q1 (the median of the lower half): 96 - Q3 (the median of the upper half): 106 The Interquartile Range (IQR) is calculated as Q3 - Q1, which equals 106 - 96 = 10.