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QUESTION 1 1.1 The line PQ has equation \( y=3 x-8 \) and point \( P \) has coordination \( (6,10) \). find the equation of the line that passes through \( P \) and is perpendicular to \( P Q \).

Ask by Burgess Davey. in Namibia
Jan 09,2025

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Answer

The equation of the line that passes through point \( P(6, 10) \) and is perpendicular to \( PQ \) is: \[ y = -\frac{1}{3}x + 12 \]

Solution

To find the equation of the line that passes through point \( P(6, 10) \) and is perpendicular to the line \( PQ \) with equation \( y = 3x - 8 \), follow these steps: 1. **Determine the slope of line \( PQ \):** The given equation \( y = 3x - 8 \) is in slope-intercept form \( y = mx + b \), where \( m \) is the slope. Therefore, the slope of \( PQ \) is: \[ m_{PQ} = 3 \] 2. **Find the slope of the perpendicular line:** The slope of a line perpendicular to another is the negative reciprocal of the original slope. Thus, the slope \( m_{\perp} \) of the perpendicular line is: \[ m_{\perp} = -\frac{1}{3} \] 3. **Use the point-slope form to find the equation of the perpendicular line:** The point-slope form of a line is: \[ y - y_1 = m (x - x_1) \] Plugging in \( P(6, 10) \) and \( m_{\perp} = -\frac{1}{3} \): \[ y - 10 = -\frac{1}{3}(x - 6) \] 4. **Simplify to slope-intercept form:** \[ y - 10 = -\frac{1}{3}x + 2 \\ y = -\frac{1}{3}x + 12 \] **Final Equation:** \[ y = -\frac{1}{3}x + 12 \]

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To find the equation of the line that passes through point \( P(6,10) \) and is perpendicular to the line \( PQ \), we first need to determine the slope of line \( PQ \). The slope of line \( PQ \) is 3 (from the equation \( y = 3x - 8 \)). The slope of a line that is perpendicular to another line is the negative reciprocal. Hence, the slope of the perpendicular line is \( -\frac{1}{3} \). Using the point-slope form of the equation of a line, \( y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \), where \( m = -\frac{1}{3} \) and \( (x_1, y_1) = (6, 10) \), we have: \[ y - 10 = -\frac{1}{3}(x - 6). \] Now, rearranging this equation, we get: \[ y = -\frac{1}{3}x + 12. \] Thus, the equation of the line that is perpendicular to \( PQ \) and passes through point \( P \) is \( y = -\frac{1}{3}x + 12 \).

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