Question
upstudy study bank question image url

Find \( \partial w / \partial s \) and \( \partial w / \partial t \) by using the appropriate Chain Rule. \[ w=x \cos (y z), x=s^{2}, y=t^{2}, z=s-2 t \]

Ask by Frazier Sanders. in the United States
Mar 16,2025

Upstudy AI Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

\[ \frac{\partial w}{\partial s} = 2s \cos(t^2(s - 2t)) - s^2 t^2 \sin(t^2(s - 2t)) \] \[ \frac{\partial w}{\partial t} = 2s^2 (3t^2 - t s) \sin(t^2(s - 2t)) \]

Solution

We are given \[ w=x\cos(yz),\quad x=s^2,\quad y=t^2,\quad z=s-2t. \] We wish to compute \(\frac{\partial w}{\partial s}\) and \(\frac{\partial w}{\partial t}\) using the Chain Rule. **Step 1. Compute the partial derivatives of \(w\) with respect to \(x\), \(y\), and \(z\).** Since \[ w=x\cos(yz), \] we have \[ \frac{\partial w}{\partial x}=\cos(yz), \] \[ \frac{\partial w}{\partial y}=\frac{\partial}{\partial y}[x\cos(yz)] =\,-x\sin(yz)\cdot z, \] \[ \frac{\partial w}{\partial z}=\frac{\partial}{\partial z}[x\cos(yz)] =\,-x\sin(yz)\cdot y. \] **Step 2. Compute the derivatives of the intermediate variables \(x\), \(y\), and \(z\) with respect to \(s\) and \(t\).** We have: \[ x=s^2,\quad y=t^2,\quad z=s-2t. \] Thus, \[ \frac{\partial x}{\partial s}=2s,\quad \frac{\partial x}{\partial t}=0, \] \[ \frac{\partial y}{\partial s}=0,\quad \frac{\partial y}{\partial t}=2t, \] \[ \frac{\partial z}{\partial s}=1,\quad \frac{\partial z}{\partial t}=-2. \] **Step 3. Apply the Chain Rule.** The chain rule tells us that \[ \frac{\partial w}{\partial s}=\frac{\partial w}{\partial x}\frac{\partial x}{\partial s}+\frac{\partial w}{\partial y}\frac{\partial y}{\partial s}+\frac{\partial w}{\partial z}\frac{\partial z}{\partial s}. \] Substitute the expressions found: \[ \frac{\partial w}{\partial s}= \cos(yz)(2s) + \Bigl[-x\sin(yz)\cdot z\Bigr](0) + \Bigl[-x\sin(yz)\cdot y\Bigr](1). \] Thus, \[ \frac{\partial w}{\partial s}=2s\cos(yz)-x\,y\sin(yz). \] Now replace back \(x\), \(y\), and \(z\) in terms of \(s\) and \(t\): \[ x=s^2,\quad y=t^2,\quad z=s-2t, \] so \[ \frac{\partial w}{\partial s}=2s\cos\bigl(t^2(s-2t)\bigr)-s^2t^2\sin\bigl(t^2(s-2t)\bigr). \] Similarly, for \(t\) we have: \[ \frac{\partial w}{\partial t}=\frac{\partial w}{\partial x}\frac{\partial x}{\partial t}+\frac{\partial w}{\partial y}\frac{\partial y}{\partial t}+\frac{\partial w}{\partial z}\frac{\partial z}{\partial t}. \] Substitute the expressions: \[ \frac{\partial w}{\partial t}= \cos(yz)(0) + \Bigl[-x\sin(yz)\cdot z\Bigr](2t) + \Bigl[-x\sin(yz)\cdot y\Bigr](-2). \] This gives \[ \frac{\partial w}{\partial t}=-2t\,x\,z\sin(yz)+2x\,y\sin(yz). \] Replacing back \(x\), \(y\), and \(z\): \[ \frac{\partial w}{\partial t}=-2t\,s^2\,(s-2t)\sin\bigl(t^2(s-2t)\bigr) + 2s^2\,t^2\sin\bigl(t^2(s-2t)\bigr). \] We may factor the common terms: \[ \frac{\partial w}{\partial t}=2s^2\sin\bigl(t^2(s-2t)\bigr)\Bigl[t^2-t(s-2t)\Bigr]. \] Simplify the expression inside the bracket: \[ t^2-t(s-2t)=t^2-ts+2t^2=3t^2-ts. \] Thus, \[ \frac{\partial w}{\partial t}=2s^2\bigl(3t^2-ts\bigr)\sin\bigl(t^2(s-2t)\bigr). \] **Final Answers:** \[ \boxed{\frac{\partial w}{\partial s}=2s\cos\bigl(t^2(s-2t)\bigr)-s^2t^2\sin\bigl(t^2(s-2t)\bigr)} \] \[ \boxed{\frac{\partial w}{\partial t}=-2t\,s^2(s-2t)\sin\bigl(t^2(s-2t)\bigr)+2s^2t^2\sin\bigl(t^2(s-2t)\bigr)} \] Any algebraically equivalent form is acceptable.

Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor

error msg
Explain
Simplify this solution

Mind Expander

To find \( \frac{\partial w}{\partial s} \) and \( \frac{\partial w}{\partial t} \) using the Chain Rule, we first recognize that \( w \) is a function of \( x, y, z \), and \( x, y, z \) are in turn functions of \( s \) and \( t \). Starting with the given functions: - \( w = x \cos(yz) \) - \( x = s^2 \) - \( y = t^2 \) - \( z = s - 2t \) 1. **Finding \( \frac{\partial w}{\partial s} \)**: Using the Chain Rule: \[ \frac{\partial w}{\partial s} = \frac{\partial w}{\partial x} \frac{\partial x}{\partial s} + \frac{\partial w}{\partial y} \frac{\partial y}{\partial s} + \frac{\partial w}{\partial z} \frac{\partial z}{\partial s} \] First, we compute the partial derivatives: - \( \frac{\partial x}{\partial s} = 2s \) - \( \frac{\partial y}{\partial s} = 0 \) (since \( y \) does not depend on \( s \)) - \( \frac{\partial z}{\partial s} = 1 \) Now, we need \( \frac{\partial w}{\partial x} \), \( \frac{\partial w}{\partial y} \), and \( \frac{\partial w}{\partial z} \): - \( \frac{\partial w}{\partial x} = \cos(yz) \) - \( \frac{\partial w}{\partial y} = -x z \sin(yz) \) - \( \frac{\partial w}{\partial z} = -y x \sin(yz) \) Plugging these in: \[ \frac{\partial w}{\partial s} = \cos(yz) \cdot (2s) + 0 + (-y x \sin(yz)) \cdot (1) \] \[ = 2s \cos(yz) - y x \sin(yz) \] 2. **Finding \( \frac{\partial w}{\partial t} \)**: Again using the Chain Rule: \[ \frac{\partial w}{\partial t} = \frac{\partial w}{\partial x} \frac{\partial x}{\partial t} + \frac{\partial w}{\partial y} \frac{\partial y}{\partial t} + \frac{\partial w}{\partial z} \frac{\partial z}{\partial t} \] Compute the relevant partial derivatives: - \( \frac{\partial x}{\partial t} = 0 \) (since \( x \) does not depend on \( t \)) - \( \frac{\partial y}{\partial t} = 2t \) - \( \frac{\partial z}{\partial t} = -2 \) Now substituting into the Chain Rule: \[ \frac{\partial w}{\partial t} = 0 + \frac{\partial w}{\partial y} \cdot (2t) + \frac{\partial w}{\partial z} \cdot (-2) \] \[ = (2t)(-xy \sin(yz)) + (-2)(-y x \sin(yz)) \] \[ = -2txy \sin(yz) + 2y x \sin(yz) = 2y x \sin(yz)(1 - t) \] Final results: \[ \frac{\partial w}{\partial s} = 2s \cos(yz) - y x \sin(yz) \] \[ \frac{\partial w}{\partial t} = 2yx \sin(yz)(1 - t) \]

Try Premium now!
Try Premium and ask Thoth AI unlimited math questions now!
Maybe later Go Premium
Study can be a real struggle
Why not UpStudy it?
Select your plan below
Premium

You can enjoy

Start now
  • Step-by-step explanations
  • 24/7 expert live tutors
  • Unlimited number of questions
  • No interruptions
  • Full access to Answer and Solution
  • Full Access to PDF Chat, UpStudy Chat, Browsing Chat
Basic

Totally free but limited

  • Limited Solution
Welcome to UpStudy!
Please sign in to continue the Thoth AI Chat journey
Continue with Email
Or continue with
By clicking “Sign in”, you agree to our Terms of Use & Privacy Policy