Question
upstudy study bank question image url

2. Simplifica las siguientes sumatorias. a. \( \sum_{i=1}^{10} 2 i+1 \) b. \( \sum_{m=5}^{15}(-m) \) c. \( \sum_{j=1}^{8} 2^{(j-1)} \) d. \( \sum_{k=1}^{6}\left(2 k-\frac{1}{2} k\right) \) e. \( \sum_{i=1}^{n} \frac{1}{n(n+1)}(2 i) \)

Ask by Floyd Bryant. in Colombia
Mar 08,2025

Upstudy AI Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

a. 120 b. -110 c. 255 d. 31.5 e. 1

Solution

Sign in to Unlock Answers for Free!

A Learning Platform Trusted by Millions of Real Students and Teachers.

star-icon Unlock

Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor

Extra Insights

Para simplificar las sumatorias, vamos a hacerlo paso a paso. a. \( \sum_{i=1}^{10} (2i + 1) \) Esto es una suma de una serie aritmética. Primero, notemos que: \[ \sum_{i=1}^{10} (2i + 1) = \sum_{i=1}^{10} 2i + \sum_{i=1}^{10} 1 = 2 \sum_{i=1}^{10} i + 10 \] La suma de los primeros \(n\) números es \(\frac{n(n + 1)}{2}\), por lo que: \[ \sum_{i=1}^{10} i = \frac{10(10 + 1)}{2} = 55 \] Sustituyendo: \[ = 2(55) + 10 = 110 + 10 = 120 \] b. \( \sum_{m=5}^{15} (-m) \) Esto es lo mismo que calcular: \[ -(\sum_{m=5}^{15} m) \] La suma de \(m\) de 5 a 15 es otra serie aritmética: \[ \sum_{m=5}^{15} m = \frac{n}{2} (a + l) \] donde \(n = 15 - 5 + 1 = 11\), \(a = 5\) y \(l = 15\): \[ = \frac{11}{2} (5 + 15) = \frac{11}{2} \cdot 20 = 110 \] Así que: \[ \sum_{m=5}^{15} (-m) = -110 \] c. \( \sum_{j=1}^{8} 2^{(j-1)} \) Esto es una serie geométrica donde \(a = 1\) y \(r = 2\): \[ S = a \frac{1 - r^n}{1 - r} = 1 \cdot \frac{1 - 2^8}{1 - 2} = \frac{1 - 256}{-1} = 255 \] d. \( \sum_{k=1}^{6} \left(2k - \frac{1}{2}k\right) \) Simplificamos la expresión dentro de la sumatoria: \[ 2k - \frac{1}{2}k = \frac{4k}{2} - \frac{1}{2}k = \frac{3k}{2} \] Entonces: \[ \sum_{k=1}^{6} \frac{3k}{2} = \frac{3}{2} \sum_{k=1}^{6} k = \frac{3}{2} \cdot 21 = 31.5 \] e. \( \sum_{i=1}^{n} \frac{1}{n(n+1)}(2i) \) Esto se puede simplificar como: \[ \frac{2}{n(n + 1)} \sum_{i=1}^{n} i = \frac{2}{n(n + 1)} \cdot \frac{n(n + 1)}{2} = 1 \] Por lo tanto, las respuestas simplificadas son: a. 120 b. -110 c. 255 d. 31.5 e. 1

Related Questions

Try Premium now!
Try Premium and ask Thoth AI unlimited math questions now!
Maybe later Go Premium
Study can be a real struggle
Why not UpStudy it?
Select your plan below
Premium

You can enjoy

Start now
  • Step-by-step explanations
  • 24/7 expert live tutors
  • Unlimited number of questions
  • No interruptions
  • Full access to Answer and Solution
  • Full Access to PDF Chat, UpStudy Chat, Browsing Chat
Basic

Totally free but limited

  • Limited Solution
Welcome to UpStudy!
Please sign in to continue the Thoth AI Chat journey
Continue with Email
Or continue with
By clicking “Sign in”, you agree to our Terms of Use & Privacy Policy