Question
upstudy study bank question image url

(7) \( \quad \lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{\sin (x+h)-\sin (x)}{h}= \)

Ask by Todd Lowe. in Egypt
Jan 29,2025

Upstudy AI Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The limit is equal to cos x.

Solution

To evaluate the limit: \[ \lim_{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{\sin(x + h) - \sin(x)}{h} \] This limit represents the derivative of the sine function at the point \( x \). Let's compute it step by step. **Step 1: Expand \(\sin(x + h)\) using the sine addition formula** \[ \sin(x + h) = \sin(x)\cos(h) + \cos(x)\sin(h) \] **Step 2: Substitute the expansion back into the limit** \[ \lim_{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{\sin(x)\cos(h) + \cos(x)\sin(h) - \sin(x)}{h} = \lim_{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{\sin(x)(\cos(h) - 1) + \cos(x)\sin(h)}{h} \] **Step 3: Split the limit into two parts** \[ \lim_{h \rightarrow 0} \left[ \sin(x) \cdot \frac{\cos(h) - 1}{h} + \cos(x) \cdot \frac{\sin(h)}{h} \right] \] **Step 4: Evaluate each limit separately** 1. \(\lim_{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{\cos(h) - 1}{h} = 0\) 2. \(\lim_{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{\sin(h)}{h} = 1\) **Step 5: Combine the results** \[ \sin(x) \cdot 0 + \cos(x) \cdot 1 = \cos(x) \] **Conclusion:** \[ \lim_{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{\sin(x + h) - \sin(x)}{h} = \cos(x) \] **Answer:** The limit is equal to cos x.

Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor

error msg
Explain
Simplify this solution

The Deep Dive

The limit you're looking for is actually a fundamental concept in calculus, specifically in finding the derivative of the sine function. As \( h \) approaches 0, this expression represents the derivative of \( \sin(x) \) at the point \( x \). Using the definition of the derivative and applying L'Hôpital's rule or recognizing the limit directly, we find that: \[ \lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{\sin (x+h)-\sin (x)}{h} = \cos(x). \] Now, isn't it fascinating how this simple limit leads us to the derivative, thereby linking it to the broader field of trigonometric calculus? The sine function’s derivative being the cosine function is a beautiful example of how interconnected functions are in mathematics! Additionally, understanding these limits is crucial in real-world applications such as physics and engineering, where they are used to analyze wave functions, oscillations, and other periodic phenomena. When studying these concepts, engineers often need to calculate velocities and accelerations which involve differentiating sine and cosine functions. Isn't it amazing how mathematical theories translate into practical solutions?

Latest Calculus Questions

Try Premium now!
Try Premium and ask Thoth AI unlimited math questions now!
Maybe later Go Premium
Study can be a real struggle
Why not UpStudy it?
Select your plan below
Premium

You can enjoy

Start now
  • Step-by-step explanations
  • 24/7 expert live tutors
  • Unlimited number of questions
  • No interruptions
  • Full access to Answer and Solution
  • Full Access to PDF Chat, UpStudy Chat, Browsing Chat
Basic

Totally free but limited

  • Limited Solution
Welcome to UpStudy!
Please sign in to continue the Thoth AI Chat journey
Continue with Email
Or continue with
By clicking “Sign in”, you agree to our Terms of Use & Privacy Policy