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18. A toy has various shaped objects that a child can push through matching holes. The area of the square hole is 8 square centimeters. The valume of a cube-shaped block is 64 cubic centimeters. Part A Which edge length can you find? Explain. PART 8 Will the block fit in the square hole? Explain.

Ask by Pena Moran. in the United States
Mar 10,2025

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Answer

Part A: The cube-shaped block has an edge length of 4 centimeters. Part B: The block will not fit in the square hole because the base of the cube is larger than the hole.

Solution

Given: - The area of the square hole is 8 square centimeters. - The volume of the cube-shaped block is 64 cubic centimeters. Part A: To find the edge length of the cube-shaped block, we can use the formula for the volume of a cube: \[ V = a^3 \] where \( V \) is the volume and \( a \) is the edge length. Given that the volume of the cube-shaped block is 64 cubic centimeters, we can set up the equation: \[ 64 = a^3 \] To find the edge length \( a \), we need to solve for \( a \) in the equation \( 64 = a^3 \). Solve the equation by following steps: - step0: Solve for \(a\): \(64=a^{3}\) - step1: Swap the sides: \(a^{3}=64\) - step2: Simplify the equation: \(\sqrt[3]{a^{3}}=\sqrt[3]{64}\) - step3: Calculate: \(a=\sqrt[3]{64}\) - step4: Evaluate: \(a=4\) The edge length of the cube-shaped block is 4 centimeters. Part B: To determine if the block will fit in the square hole, we need to compare the area of the square hole with the area of the base of the cube-shaped block. The area of the square hole is 8 square centimeters. The area of the base of the cube-shaped block is \( a^2 \), where \( a \) is the edge length of the cube. Since the edge length of the cube is 4 centimeters, the area of the base of the cube-shaped block is \( 4^2 = 16 \) square centimeters. Since the area of the square hole (8 square centimeters) is less than the area of the base of the cube-shaped block (16 square centimeters), the block will not fit in the square hole.

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To find the edge length of the cube-shaped block, you can use the formula for the volume of a cube: Volume = edge length³. Since the volume is 64 cubic centimeters, you can find the edge length by taking the cube root of 64, which is 4 centimeters. This means each side of the cube is 4 cm long! Now, for the second part, we need to consider the hole. The area of the square hole is 8 square centimeters, and to find the side length of the square hole, you take the square root of 8, which is approximately 2.83 centimeters. Since the cube's edge length (4 cm) is greater than the hole's side length (2.83 cm), the block will not fit through the square hole. It's a classic case of "small hole, big block"!

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