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(b) Marianne sells two sizes of photo. These photos are mathematically simlar rectangles. The smaller photo has length \( 15 \mathrm{~cm}^{2} \) and width 12 cm The larger photo has area \( 352.8 \mathrm{~cm}^{2} \) Calculate the length of the larger photo.

Ask by Mcguire Tucker. in Kenya
Feb 16,2025

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Answer

The length of the larger photo is 21 cm.

Solution

Let k be the scale factor between the corresponding sides of the photos. For similar figures, the ratio of the areas is k². The area of the smaller photo is   15 cm × 12 cm = 180 cm². Because similar figures have areas in the ratio k², we can write:   k² = (Area of larger photo) / (Area of smaller photo)     = 352.8 / 180     = 1.96. Taking the square root of both sides gives:   k = √1.96 = 1.4. Now, the length of the larger photo is k times the length of the smaller photo:   Length of larger photo = 15 cm × 1.4 = 21 cm. Thus, the length of the larger photo is 21 cm.

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To find the length of the larger photo, we start by calculating the area of the smaller photo. The area is given by multiplying the length by the width: \[ \text{Area of smaller photo} = 15 \, \text{cm} \times 12 \, \text{cm} = 180 \, \text{cm}^2. \] Since the two photos are mathematically similar, the ratio of the areas will equal the square of the ratio of their corresponding lengths. Let the length of the larger photo be \( l \) cm and the width be \( w \) cm. The area of the larger photo is given as \( 352.8 \, \text{cm}^2 \). The ratio of the areas can be expressed as: \[ \frac{352.8}{180} = \left(\frac{l}{15}\right)^2. \] Calculating the ratio: \[ \frac{352.8}{180} = 1.96. \] Now we solve for the ratio of the lengths: \[ \left(\frac{l}{15}\right)^2 = 1.96 \implies \frac{l}{15} = \sqrt{1.96}. \] Taking the square root gives: \[ \frac{l}{15} = 1.4 \implies l = 15 \times 1.4 = 21 \, \text{cm}. \] Thus, the length of the larger photo is \( 21 \, \text{cm} \).

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