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A quantity with an initial value of 7200 decays exponentially at a rate of \( 0.3 \% \) every day. What is the value of the quantity after 10 weeks, to the nearest hundredth?

Ask by Lyons Cummings. in the United States
Feb 25,2025

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Answer

After 10 weeks, the quantity is approximately 5832.00.

Solution

The quantity decays by 0.3% each day, which means it multiplies by 0.997 every day (since 100% - 0.3% = 99.7% or 0.997 in decimal form). Step 1: Determine the number of days in 10 weeks.   10 weeks × 7 days/week = 70 days Step 2: Use the exponential decay formula:   Final amount = Initial amount × (decay factor)^(number of days)   Final amount = 7200 × (0.997)^70 Step 3: Calculate (0.997)^70.   This can be done using a calculator or logarithms:   (0.997)^70 = exp(70 × ln(0.997))   Since ln(0.997) ≈ -0.003005, then:   70 × (-0.003005) ≈ -0.21035   exp(-0.21035) ≈ 0.810 Step 4: Multiply by the initial amount:   Final amount ≈ 7200 × 0.810 = 5832 Rounded to the nearest hundredth, the value is 5832.00. Therefore, after 10 weeks, the quantity is approximately 5832.00.

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To find the value of the quantity after 10 weeks, we first need to determine how many days that is. Since there are 7 days in a week, 10 weeks equals \( 10 \times 7 = 70 \) days. The formula for exponential decay is given by: \[ A = A_0 e^{-kt} \] where: - \( A_0 \) is the initial amount (7200), - \( k \) is the decay constant (in this case, \( 0.3\% \) per day, or \( 0.003 \) in decimal form), - \( t \) is the time in days. Plugging in the values, \[ A = 7200 e^{-0.003 \times 70} \] Calculating the exponent: \[ -0.003 \times 70 = -0.21 \] Now substituting into the equation: \[ A = 7200 e^{-0.21} \] Calculating \( e^{-0.21} \) (approximately \( 0.8107 \)): \[ A \approx 7200 \times 0.8107 \approx 5845.04 \] Thus, the value of the quantity after 10 weeks is approximately **5845.04**.

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