A quantity with an initial value of 7200 decays exponentially at a rate of \( 0.3 \% \) every day. What is the value of the quantity after 10 weeks, to the nearest hundredth?
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Mind Expander
To find the value of the quantity after 10 weeks, we first need to determine how many days that is. Since there are 7 days in a week, 10 weeks equals \( 10 \times 7 = 70 \) days. The formula for exponential decay is given by: \[ A = A_0 e^{-kt} \] where: - \( A_0 \) is the initial amount (7200), - \( k \) is the decay constant (in this case, \( 0.3\% \) per day, or \( 0.003 \) in decimal form), - \( t \) is the time in days. Plugging in the values, \[ A = 7200 e^{-0.003 \times 70} \] Calculating the exponent: \[ -0.003 \times 70 = -0.21 \] Now substituting into the equation: \[ A = 7200 e^{-0.21} \] Calculating \( e^{-0.21} \) (approximately \( 0.8107 \)): \[ A \approx 7200 \times 0.8107 \approx 5845.04 \] Thus, the value of the quantity after 10 weeks is approximately **5845.04**.
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