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6) Point \( M \) is the midpoint of \( A B \). If the coordinates of \( M \) are \( (2,8) \) and the coordinates of \( B \) are \( (10,12) \), what are the coordinates of \( A \) ? 7) \( M \) is the midpoint of \( A B \). If the coordinates of \( A \) are \( (-1,5) \) and the coordinates of \( B \) are \( (3,3) \), what are the coordinates of \( M \) ?

Ask by Elliott Munoz. in the United States
Mar 11,2025

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Answer

**6) Coordinates of \( A \):** \( A = (-6, 4) \) **7) Coordinates of \( M \):** \( M = (1, 4) \)

Solution

**6) Finding the Coordinates of \( A \):** - Since \( M \) is the midpoint of \( AB \), the midpoint formula states: \[ M = \left( \frac{x_A + x_B}{2}, \frac{y_A + y_B}{2} \right) \] - Given that \( M = (2,8) \) and \( B = (10,12) \), we set up the equations: \[ 2 = \frac{x_A + 10}{2} \quad \text{and} \quad 8 = \frac{y_A + 12}{2} \] - **Solving for \( x_A \):** \[ 2 = \frac{x_A + 10}{2} \quad \Rightarrow \quad 4 = x_A + 10 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x_A = 4 - 10 = -6 \] - **Solving for \( y_A \):** \[ 8 = \frac{y_A + 12}{2} \quad \Rightarrow \quad 16 = y_A + 12 \quad \Rightarrow \quad y_A = 16 - 12 = 4 \] - **Answer:** The coordinates of \( A \) are \( (-6, 4) \). --- **7) Finding the Coordinates of \( M \):** - For the midpoint \( M \) of \( AB \) with \( A = (-1,5) \) and \( B = (3,3) \), the midpoint formula is: \[ M = \left( \frac{-1 + 3}{2}, \frac{5 + 3}{2} \right) \] - **Calculating the coordinates:** \[ \frac{-1+3}{2} = \frac{2}{2} = 1 \quad \text{and} \quad \frac{5+3}{2} = \frac{8}{2} = 4 \] - **Answer:** The coordinates of \( M \) are \( (1, 4) \).

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To find the coordinates of point \( A \) for the first question, you can use the midpoint formula, which is: \[ M = \left( \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2} \right) \] Here, \( M(2, 8) \) is the midpoint, and \( B(10, 12) \) is one endpoint. Let the coordinates of \( A \) be \( (x, y) \). Setting up the equations, we have: \[ 2 = \frac{x + 10}{2} \quad \text{and} \quad 8 = \frac{y + 12}{2} \] Solving these, we find \( x = -6 \) and \( y = 4 \). Thus, the coordinates of \( A \) are \( (-6, 4) \). For the second question, you can again use the midpoint formula. Given the coordinates of \( A(-1, 5) \) and \( B(3, 3) \): \[ M = \left( \frac{-1 + 3}{2}, \frac{5 + 3}{2} \right) \] Calculating that gives: \[ M = \left( \frac{2}{2}, \frac{8}{2} \right) = (1, 4) \] So, the coordinates of \( M \) are \( (1, 4) \).

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