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The radioactive substance cesium- 137 has a half-life of 30 years. The amount \( A(t) \) (in grams) of a sample of cesium- 137 remaining after \( t \) years is given by the following exponential function. \( A(t)=266\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{\frac{t}{30}} \) Find the amount of the sample remaining after 20 years and after 100 years. Round your answers to the nearest gram as necessary. Amount after 20 years: Amount after 100 years: Dgrams

Ask by Potter Hammond. in the United States
Mar 15,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

After 20 years, there are approximately 168 grams remaining. After 100 years, there are approximately 26 grams remaining.

Solution

Calculate or simplify the expression \( 266\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{\frac{20}{30}} \). Calculate the value by following steps: - step0: Calculate: \(266\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{\frac{20}{30}}\) - step1: Reduce the fraction: \(266\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{\frac{2}{3}}\) - step2: Evaluate the power: \(266\times \frac{\sqrt[3]{2}}{2}\) - step3: Multiply: \(133\sqrt[3]{2}\) Calculate or simplify the expression \( 266\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{\frac{100}{30}} \). Calculate the value by following steps: - step0: Calculate: \(266\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{\frac{100}{30}}\) - step1: Reduce the fraction: \(266\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{\frac{10}{3}}\) - step2: Evaluate the power: \(266\times \frac{\sqrt[3]{4}}{16}\) - step3: Multiply: \(\frac{133\sqrt[3]{4}}{8}\) The amount of the sample remaining after 20 years is approximately 167.57 grams, and after 100 years is approximately 26.39 grams.

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To find the amount of cesium-137 remaining after 20 years and 100 years, we can substitute the values of \( t \) into the function \( A(t) = 266\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{\frac{t}{30}} \). For \( t = 20 \): \[ A(20) = 266\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{\frac{20}{30}} = 266 \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{\frac{2}{3}} \approx 266 \times 0.39685 \approx 105.63 \text{ grams} \approx 106 \text{ grams} \] For \( t = 100 \): \[ A(100) = 266\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{\frac{100}{30}} = 266 \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{\frac{10}{3}} \approx 266 \times 0.08853 \approx 23.54 \text{ grams} \approx 24 \text{ grams} \] So, the amounts remaining are: Amount after 20 years: 106 grams Amount after 100 years: 24 grams

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