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\( g(x)=\frac{2 x+1}{x-2} \). Find the domain of \( g \) and find \( g(-1) \) \( t^{h(x)}=\frac{\sqrt{x^{2}-1}}{x} \). Find the domain of \( h(x) \).

Ask by Hobbs Sandoval. in South Africa
Mar 10,2025

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Answer

**Domain of \( g(x) \):** All real numbers except \( x = 2 \). **\( g(-1) = \frac{1}{3} \).** **Domain of \( h(x) \):** \( x > 1 \).

Solution

**1. For \( g(x)=\frac{2x+1}{x-2} \):** - **Domain:** The function is undefined when the denominator is zero. Set the denominator equal to zero: \[ x - 2 = 0 \quad \Longrightarrow \quad x = 2. \] Therefore, the domain of \( g(x) \) is all real numbers except \( 2 \): \[ \{x \in \mathbb{R} : x \neq 2\}. \] - **Evaluate \( g(-1) \):** Substitute \( x = -1 \) into the function: \[ g(-1)=\frac{2(-1)+1}{-1-2}=\frac{-2+1}{-3}=\frac{-1}{-3}=\frac{1}{3}. \] --- **2. For \( t^{h(x)}=\frac{\sqrt{x^{2}-1}}{x} \):** We need to determine the values of \( x \) for which the equation makes sense. Note that since the left side \( t^{h(x)} \) (with \( t>0 \), \( t\neq1 \)) is always positive, the right side must also be positive. - **Step 1: Domain for the square root.** The expression under the square root must be nonnegative: \[ x^2 - 1 \geq 0 \quad \Longrightarrow \quad x^2 \geq 1, \] which implies \[ |x| \geq 1. \] - **Step 2: The quotient \( \frac{\sqrt{x^{2}-1}}{x} \) must be positive.** - For \( x > 0 \): Since \( |x| \geq 1 \) then \( x \geq 1 \). When \( x > 1 \), we have \(\sqrt{x^{2}-1}>0\) and \( x>0 \), hence \[ \frac{\sqrt{x^{2}-1}}{x} > 0. \] At \( x=1 \), we get: \[ \sqrt{1^{2}-1} = \sqrt{0} = 0, \quad \text{so} \quad \frac{0}{1} = 0, \] but \( 0 \) is not positive, so \( x=1 \) must be excluded. - For \( x < 0 \): Here, \( |x| \geq 1 \) implies \( x \leq -1 \). At \( x=-1 \), again \[ \sqrt{(-1)^{2}-1} = 0, \] so the quotient equals \( 0 \) which is not allowed. For \( x < -1 \), the numerator is positive while the denominator is negative, making the quotient negative. This does not satisfy the requirement of being positive. Thus, the only interval that works is: \[ x > 1. \] - **Domain of \( h(x) \):** \[ (1, \infty). \] --- **Final Answers:** - The domain of \( g \) is \( \{x \in \mathbb{R} : x \neq 2\} \) and \( g(-1)=\frac{1}{3} \). - The domain of \( h(x) \) is \( (1, \infty) \).

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The function \( g(x) = \frac{2x + 1}{x - 2} \) has a domain defined by all real numbers except where the denominator is zero. Therefore, \( x - 2 = 0 \) gives \( x = 2 \) as a point of exclusion. Hence, the domain is \( x \in \mathbb{R}, x \neq 2 \). Plugging in \( g(-1) \) yields \( g(-1) = \frac{2(-1) + 1}{-1 - 2} = \frac{-2 + 1}{-3} = \frac{-1}{-3} = \frac{1}{3} \). For the function \( h(x) = \frac{\sqrt{x^2 - 1}}{x} \), we need to ensure that the expression inside the square root is non-negative, resulting in \( x^2 - 1 \geq 0 \). This translates into \( x \leq -1 \) or \( x \geq 1 \). Additionally, the denominator, \( x \neq 0 \), also needs to be considered. Thus, the domain for \( h(x) \) is \( (-\infty, -1] \cup (1, \infty) \).

Related Questions

\( \varphi=\arctan \left(\frac{y}{x}\right) \) Penulisan system koordinat polar adalah \( r<\varphi \) Sebaliknya, untuk mengkonversi dari system koordinat polar menuju system koordinat cartesian seperti pada persamaan berikut: \[ \begin{array}{l} x=r \cdot \cos (\varphi) \\ y=r \cdot \sin (\varphi) \end{array} \] Untuk operasi penjumlahan dan pengurangan harus diubah ke system koordinat cartesian. Sedangkan untuk operasi perkalian dan pembagian dapat dilakukan dengan sangat mudah. Misal \( A=4 \angle 60^{\circ} \) dan \( B=2 \angle 20^{\circ} \) Perkalian: \( A \cdot B=\left(4 \angle 60^{\circ}\right) \cdot\left(2 \angle 20^{\circ}\right) \) Dalam proses perkalian, jari-jari (r) dikalikan, sedangkan sudut \( (\varphi) \) dijumlahkan. \( A \cdot B=(4.2) \angle\left(60^{\circ}+20^{\circ}\right) \) A. \( B=8 \angle 80^{\circ} \) Pembagian: \[ \frac{A}{B}=\frac{4 \angle 60^{\circ}}{2 \angle 20^{\circ}} \] Dalam proses pembagian, jari-jari ( \( r \) ) dibagi seperti biasa, sedangkan sudut \( (\varphi) \) pembilangdikurangi sudut penyebut. \[ \begin{array}{l} \frac{A}{B}=\frac{4}{2} \angle\left(60^{\circ}-20^{\circ}\right) \\ \frac{A}{B}=2 \angle 40^{\circ} \end{array} \] Tugas 1. (harus diseertai dengan cara) 1. Tentukan hasil dari \( \sqrt{-13.69} \) Diketahui \( A=1.5+0.5 i \) dan \( B=1+2.5 i \), maka tentukan: 2. \( A+B \) 3. \( A-B \) 4. \( A * B \) 5. \( \frac{A}{B} \) 6. \( \frac{A^{2}-A B}{B} \) 7. Bentuk polar A 8. Bentuk polar \( B \) 9. \( A * B \) dengan cara polar 10. \( \frac{A}{B} \) dengan cara polar 11. Bentuk cartesian dari jawaban no. 9 dan bandinglan hasilnya dengan jawaban no. 4 12. Bentuk cartesian dari jawaban no. 10 dan bandingkan hasilnya dengan jawaban no.5. Materi selanjutnya -> Euler dan Teorema de Moivre.
\( \varphi=\arctan \left(\frac{y}{x}\right) \) Penulisan system koordinat polar adalah \( \boldsymbol{r} \angle \boldsymbol{\varphi} \) Sebaliknya, untuk mengkonversi dari system koordinat polar menuju system koordinat cartesian seperti pada persamaan berikut: \( x=r \cdot \cos (\varphi) \) \( y=r \cdot \sin (\varphi) \) Untuk operasi penjumlahan dan pengurangan harus diubah ke system koordinat cartesian. Sedangkan untuk operasi perkalian dan pembagian dapat dilakukan dengan sangat mudah. Misal \( A=4 \angle 60^{\circ} \) dan \( B=2 \angle 20^{\circ} \) Perkalian: \( A \cdot B=\left(4 \angle 60^{\circ}\right) \cdot\left(2 \angle 20^{\circ}\right) \) Dalam proses perkalian, jari-jari (r) dikalikan, sedangkan sudut \( (\varphi) \) dijumlahkan. \( A \cdot B=(4.2) \angle\left(60^{\circ}+20^{\circ}\right) \) A. \( B=8 \angle 80^{\circ} \) Pembagian: \[ \frac{A}{B}=\frac{4 \angle 60^{\circ}}{2 \angle 20^{\circ}} \] Dalam proses pembagian, jari-jari (r) dibagi seperti biasa, sedangkan sudut \( (\varphi) \) pembilangdikurangi sudut penyebut. \[ \begin{array}{l} \frac{A}{B}=\frac{4}{2} \angle\left(60^{\circ}-20^{\circ}\right) \\ \frac{A}{B}=2 \angle 40^{\circ} \end{array} \] Tugas 1. (harus diseertai dengan cara) 1. Tentukan hasil dari \( \sqrt{-13.69} \) Diketahui \( A=1.5+0.5 i \) dan \( B=1+2.5 i \), maka tentukan: 2. \( A+B \) 3. \( A-B \) 4. \( A * B \) 5. \( \frac{A}{B} \) 6. \( \frac{A^{2}-A B}{B} \) 7. Bentuk polar \( A \) 8. Bentuk polar \( B \) 9. \( A * B \) dengan cara polar 10. \( \frac{A}{B} \) dengan cara polar 11. Bentuk cartesian dari jawaban no. 9 dan bandinglan hasilnya dengan jawaban no. 4 12. Bentuk cartesian dari jawaban no. 10 dan bandingkan hasilnya dengan jawaban no.5. Materi selanjutnya -> Euler dan Teorema de Moivre.

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