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10. \( \lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{\sin 7 x}{x} \) 11. \( \lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{\tan 3 x}{\sin 2 x} \)

Ask by Lane Mejia. in Morocco
Mar 09,2025

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Answer

Les limites sont 7 et 1.5.

Solution

Calculate the limit \( \lim_{x\rightarrow 0} \frac{\sin(7x)}{x} \). Evaluate the limit by following steps: - step0: Evaluate using L'Hopital's rule: \(\lim _{x\rightarrow 0}\left(\frac{\sin\left(7x\right)}{x}\right)\) - step1: Use the L'Hopital's rule: \(\lim _{x\rightarrow 0}\left(\frac{\frac{d}{dx}\left(\sin\left(7x\right)\right)}{\frac{d}{dx}\left(x\right)}\right)\) - step2: Find the derivative: \(\lim _{x\rightarrow 0}\left(\frac{7\cos\left(7x\right)}{1}\right)\) - step3: Simplify the expression: \(\lim _{x\rightarrow 0}\left(7\cos\left(7x\right)\right)\) - step4: Rewrite the expression: \(7\times \lim _{x\rightarrow 0}\left(\cos\left(7x\right)\right)\) - step5: Calculate: \(7\times 1\) - step6: Multiply: \(7\) Calculate the limit \( \lim_{x\rightarrow 0} \frac{\tan(3x)}{\sin(2x)} \). Evaluate the limit by following steps: - step0: Evaluate using L'Hopital's rule: \(\lim _{x\rightarrow 0}\left(\frac{\tan\left(3x\right)}{\sin\left(2x\right)}\right)\) - step1: Use the L'Hopital's rule: \(\lim _{x\rightarrow 0}\left(\frac{\frac{d}{dx}\left(\tan\left(3x\right)\right)}{\frac{d}{dx}\left(\sin\left(2x\right)\right)}\right)\) - step2: Find the derivative: \(\lim _{x\rightarrow 0}\left(\frac{3\sec^{2}\left(3x\right)}{2\cos\left(2x\right)}\right)\) - step3: Rewrite the expression: \(\frac{\lim _{x\rightarrow 0}\left(3\sec^{2}\left(3x\right)\right)}{\lim _{x\rightarrow 0}\left(2\cos\left(2x\right)\right)}\) - step4: Calculate: \(\frac{3}{\lim _{x\rightarrow 0}\left(2\cos\left(2x\right)\right)}\) - step5: Calculate: \(\frac{3}{2}\) La limite de \( \frac{\sin(7x)}{x} \) lorsque \( x \) tend vers 0 est égale à 7. La limite de \( \frac{\tan(3x)}{\sin(2x)} \) lorsque \( x \) tend vers 0 est égale à 1.5.

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Bonus Knowledge

The limit \( \lim_{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{\sin 7 x}{x} \) can be evaluated using the fundamental limit \( \lim_{u \rightarrow 0} \frac{\sin u}{u} = 1 \). Here you can make the substitution \( u = 7x \), leading to \( \frac{\sin(7x)}{x} = 7 \frac{\sin(7x)}{7x} \), which gives you \( 7 \cdot 1 = 7 \) as the final answer. For the second limit \( \lim_{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{\tan 3 x}{\sin 2 x} \), you can again use the small-angle approximations. As \( x \) approaches 0, both \( \tan(3x) \) and \( \sin(2x) \) approximate their angles. Therefore, the limit becomes \( \frac{\tan(3x)}{\sin(2x)} ≈ \frac{3x}{2x} = \frac{3}{2} \), yielding a final answer of \( \frac{3}{2} \).

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