7. Suppose a large piece of jungle gym equipment has the shape of a truncated cone. It needs to be painted, but you need to know how much paint to get so that you can cover its entire surface. The piece of equipment has big radius 3 feet, little radius 2 feet, height 5 feet, and slant height 6 feet. What is the surface area of the piece of equipment? \[ 123.98 \text { square inches } \] \( \approx 111.07 \) square inches \( \approx 135.09 \) square inches
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To calculate the surface area of a truncated cone (also known as a frustum), you can use the formula: \[ SA = \pi (R^2 + r^2) + \pi (R + r) \cdot l \] where \( R \) is the big radius, \( r \) is the little radius, and \( l \) is the slant height. Plugging your values in, \( R = 3 \), \( r = 2 \), and \( l = 6 \), results in a surface area of approximately 122.52 square feet, which rounds to about 123 square feet, making the need for paint clear! In real-world scenarios, this information helps in planning renovations or installations in playgrounds. Knowing the exact surface area allows you to purchase the right amount of paint, thereby preventing waste and ensuring the equipment is visually appealing and safe for children's use. Plus, who doesn't love a fresh coat of paint that can brighten the day?