37. Land on the inland side of a mountain range that receives little moisture is
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The area you're referring to is known as a "rain shadow." As moist air rises over a mountain range, it cools and deposits rain on the windward side, leaving the leeward side dry. This phenomenon can create stark contrasts in vegetation and climate, often resulting in lush forests on one side and arid deserts on the other. For those curious about how this plays out in the real world, think about California's Sierra Nevada mountains. The western slopes are rich and green, supporting diverse ecosystems, while the eastern slopes transition into the dry landscape of the Great Basin. It's a fantastic example of how geography can shape ecology and climate!
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