The function \( f(x)=5 x+7 \) is one-to-one. a. Find an equation for \( f^{-1} \), the inverse function. b. Verify that your equation is correct by showing that \( f\left(f^{-1}(x)\right)=x \) and \( f^{-1}(f(x))=x \). a. Select the correct choice below and fill in the answer box (es) to complete your choi (Simplify your answer. Use integers or fractions for any numbers in the expression.) \( f^{-1}(x)= \) for \( x \leq \) A. \( f^{-1}(x)=\frac{x-7}{5} \), for all \( x \) \( f^{-1}(x)= \) \( f^{-1}(x)= \) for \( x \geq \) for \( x \neq \) b. Verify that the equation is correct. \( \left.f^{-1}(x)\right)=f(\square) \)
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To find the inverse function \( f^{-1}(x) \), we start with the function \( f(x) = 5x + 7 \). We can find the inverse by swapping \( x \) and \( y \) and solving for \( y \): 1. Set \( y = 5x + 7 \). 2. Swap \( x \) and \( y \): \( x = 5y + 7 \). 3. Solve for \( y \): \[ x - 7 = 5y \implies y = \frac{x - 7}{5}. \] Thus, the inverse function is \( f^{-1}(x) = \frac{x - 7}{5} \), valid for all \( x \). To verify, we need to show: 1. \( f(f^{-1}(x)) = x \): \[ f\left(f^{-1}(x)\right) = f\left(\frac{x - 7}{5}\right) = 5\left(\frac{x - 7}{5}\right) + 7 = x - 7 + 7 = x. \] 2. \( f^{-1}(f(x)) = x \): \[ f^{-1}(f(x)) = f^{-1}(5x + 7) = \frac{(5x + 7) - 7}{5} = \frac{5x}{5} = x. \] Both verifications confirm the correctness of the inverse function.
