Pregunta
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The shock absorbers in a car act
as a big spring with .
When a 92.5 kg person gets in,
how far does the spring stretch?
(Hint: How much force does the person exert
on the car?)
(Unit = m)

Ask by Warner Stanley. in the United States
Mar 28,2025

Solución de inteligencia artificial de Upstudy

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When a 92.5 kg person gets in, the spring stretches by approximately meters.

Solución

To find out how far the spring stretches when a 92.5 kg person gets in, we need to calculate the force exerted by the person on the car and then use Hooke’s Law to find the distance the spring stretches.
Given:
  • Spring constant
  • Mass of the person
  1. Calculate the force exerted by the person on the car:
where is the acceleration due to gravity, approximately .
  1. Use Hooke’s Law to find the distance the spring stretches:
where is the distance the spring stretches.
Let’s calculate the force exerted by the person on the car and then find the distance the spring stretches.
Calculate the value by following steps:
  • step0: Calculate:
  • step1: Multiply the numbers:

    The force exerted by the person on the car is approximately .
Now, let’s use Hooke’s Law to find the distance the spring stretches:
Let’s solve for .
Solve the equation by following steps:
  • step0: Solve for :
  • step1: Swap the sides:
  • step2: Divide both sides:
  • step3: Divide the numbers:

    The distance the spring stretches is meters.
Therefore, when a 92.5 kg person gets in, the spring stretches by approximately meters.

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Bonus Knowledge

To find out how far the spring stretches when a 92.5 kg person gets in, we first need to calculate the force exerted by the person due to gravity. This can be done using the formula , where is the acceleration due to gravity, approximately .
So, the force is:
Next, we can use Hooke’s Law, which states that the force exerted by a spring is proportional to its displacement, expressed as , where is the spring constant and is the displacement (how far it stretches). Rearranging the formula gives us:
Now, plugging the values into the equation:
So, the spring stretches approximately or .

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