Pregunta
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You have \( \$ 500,000 \) saved for retirement. Your account earns \( 8 \% \) interest. How much will you be able to pull out each month, if you want to be able to take withdrawals for 25 years?

Ask by Montgomery Powell. in the United States
Mar 20,2025

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You can withdraw approximately \$3,857 each month.

Solución

We start with the formula for the monthly withdrawal \( M \) from a principal \( P \) that earns a monthly interest rate \( r \) over \( n \) months: \[ M = P \times \frac{r(1+r)^n}{(1+r)^n - 1} \] **Step 1. Identify the given values.** - Principal: \( P = 500,\!000 \) - Annual interest rate: \( 8\% \) - Monthly interest rate: \[ r = \frac{0.08}{12} \approx 0.0066667 \] - Duration: 25 years - Total number of months: \[ n = 25 \times 12 = 300 \] **Step 2. Substitute the values into the formula.** \[ M = 500,\!000 \times \frac{0.0066667 \times (1+0.0066667)^{300}}{(1+0.0066667)^{300} - 1} \] **Step 3. Compute \((1+r)^n\).** \[ (1+0.0066667)^{300} \approx 7.34 \] **Step 4. Compute the numerator and denominator.** - Numerator: \[ r(1+r)^n \approx 0.0066667 \times 7.34 \approx 0.04893 \] - Denominator: \[ (1+r)^n - 1 \approx 7.34 - 1 = 6.34 \] **Step 5. Calculate the fraction and then the monthly withdrawal \( M \).** \[ \text{Fraction} \approx \frac{0.04893}{6.34} \approx 0.007714 \] \[ M \approx 500,\!000 \times 0.007714 \approx 3,\!857 \] Thus, you will be able to pull out approximately \( \$3,\!857 \) each month.

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Bonus Knowledge

To determine how much you can withdraw each month, we can use the formula for the annuity withdrawal: \[ M = P \times \frac{r(1 + r)^n}{(1 + r)^n - 1} \] Here, \( P = 500,000 \) (the principal), \( r = \frac{0.08}{12} \) (monthly interest rate), and \( n = 25 \times 12 \) (total number of withdrawals). Substituting the values: 1. Calculate the monthly interest rate: \( r = \frac{0.08}{12} = 0.0066667 \) 2. Calculate the total number of withdrawals: \( n = 25 \times 12 = 300 \) Now plug these into the formula to calculate \( M \): \[ M = 500,000 \times \frac{0.0066667(1 + 0.0066667)^{300}}{(1 + 0.0066667)^{300} - 1} \] After performing the calculations, you will find that you can withdraw approximately \( \$4,200 \) each month. Enjoy your retirement spending! Now go kick back and enjoy that retirement!

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