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Mitochondria Rough endoplasmic reticulum Chloroplast Central vacuole Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Ask by Harrington Lane. in the United States
Feb 19,2025

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Mitochondria are the energy producers in cells, the rough endoplasmic reticulum synthesizes proteins, chloroplasts perform photosynthesis in plants, the central vacuole stores and maintains cell pressure, and the smooth endoplasmic reticulum is involved in lipid synthesis and detoxification.

Solución

It seems like you've listed several organelles found in cells. If you have a specific question or topic related to these organelles, please provide more details so I can assist you effectively. Here’s a brief overview of each organelle you mentioned: 1. **Mitochondria**: Known as the powerhouse of the cell, mitochondria are responsible for producing energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration. 2. **Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER)**: This organelle is studded with ribosomes, which give it a "rough" appearance. It is involved in the synthesis and processing of proteins. 3. **Chloroplast**: Found in plant cells, chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose. 4. **Central Vacuole**: This large vacuole is primarily found in plant cells and is used for storage, waste disposal, and maintaining turgor pressure to support the cell structure. 5. **Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER)**: Unlike the RER, the SER lacks ribosomes and is involved in lipid synthesis, detoxification, and calcium ion storage. If you need more detailed information or have a specific question about one or more of these organelles, please let me know!

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Bonus Knowledge

Did you know that mitochondria are often referred to as the "powerhouses" of the cell? These tiny organelles are responsible for producing adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the energy currency of the cell, through a process called cellular respiration. This vital function makes them essential for all aerobic life forms, providing the energy needed for everything from muscle contractions to nerve impulses! On the topic of the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER), it’s interesting to note that its studded appearance is due to ribosomes attached to its surface. The RER plays a crucial role in synthesizing proteins destined for secretion or for use in the cell membrane, making it a busy hub in the cell's factory. Unraveling the complexities of these structures can help us better understand cellular health and disease!

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