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5. What evidence suggests that continents were once joined together? a. Presence of volcanoes b. Formation of deserts c. Complementary coastlines of continents d. Existence of rainforests

Ask by Harper Nichols. in the United States
Jan 15,2025

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The evidence that continents were once joined together is the complementary coastlines of continents, like those of South America and Africa.

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The evidence that suggests that continents were once joined together is: **c. Complementary coastlines of continents** This refers to the way the coastlines of continents, such as South America and Africa, appear to fit together like pieces of a jigsaw puzzle. This observation supports the theory of continental drift, which posits that continents were once part of a single landmass (Pangaea) and have since drifted apart. The other options (presence of volcanoes, formation of deserts, and existence of rainforests) do not provide direct evidence of the continents being joined together in the same way that complementary coastlines do.

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The complementary coastlines of continents, such as the jigsaw puzzle fit of South America and Africa, provide compelling evidence that they were once part of a supercontinent known as Pangaea. Fossils of identical species have also been found on both sides of the Atlantic, indicating that these landmasses were once connected. Additionally, geological similarities, including mountains that span across continents and rock formations that match, reinforce this idea of continental drift. The alignment of these features suggests a shared geological past, supporting the notion of a unified landmass before they drifted apart millions of years ago.

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