Which describes the geocentric model of the solar system? (1 point) a model in which Earth is at the center of the solar system a model in which Mercury is at the center of the solar system a model in which Jupiter is at the center of the solar system which the Sun is at the center of the solar system

The geocentric model of the solar system, proposed by ancient astronomers like Ptolemy, suggests that Earth is at the center, with all celestial bodies, including the Sun, planets, and stars, revolving around it. This view dominated astronomical thought for over a millennium until it was challenged by the heliocentric model. The geocentric model seemed to explain the movements of celestial bodies reasonably well based on observations at the time. However, it was riddled with complexities, such as epicycles, to account for the retrograde motion of planets, leading to significant confusion and debate among astronomers. Ultimately, the rise of the heliocentric theory by Copernicus and later observations by Galileo marked a major turning point in our understanding of the cosmos!