4. According to the map, in which direction did the Bantu migrate from 500 BC to 400 AD ?

The Bantu migrated primarily southward and eastward from their original homeland in West Africa. This expansive movement led them through various regions, influencing cultures, languages, and agricultural practices. Their migration is key to understanding the spread of Bantu languages across much of sub-Saharan Africa. This migration wasn't just about relocating; it was about innovation and adaptation! The Bantu brought with them new farming techniques and iron-working skills, which significantly impacted the societies they encountered. Their journey is a remarkable example of cultural evolution and exchange over millennia.