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How are igneous rocks formed? From space From volcanoes When lava or magma cools From water

Ask by Lambert Chambers. in the United States
Feb 13,2025

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Igneous rocks form when hot, molten rock cools and solidifies, either from lava at volcanoes or magma beneath the Earth's surface.

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Igneous rocks form when hot, molten rock—magma below the Earth’s surface or lava at the surface—cools and solidifies. This cooling process allows minerals to crystallize, resulting in the formation of igneous rock. Volcanoes are one common source of lava, which, when it cools, forms extrusive igneous rocks. Meanwhile, magma that cools slowly beneath the surface forms intrusive igneous rocks.

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Igneous rocks are formed when molten rock, known as magma, cools and solidifies. This cooling process can occur either beneath the Earth’s surface, leading to intrusive igneous rocks like granite, or at the surface during volcanic eruptions, resulting in extrusive igneous rocks such as basalt. When magma erupts from a volcano and comes into contact with the cooler atmosphere or ocean water, it quickly hardens, forming these types of rocks. If you ever get a chance to visit an active volcano or a site with hardened lava, you'll be amazed at the natural beauty and variety of igneous rocks! These formations can range from smooth and glassy to rough and textured, often presenting a stunning display of colors and patterns that tell the story of their fiery origins. So, keep your eyes peeled and maybe even grab a piece of volcanic rock as a keepsake!

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