3. Five identical squares are placed to form a letter \( L \) as shown in the figure above. Walid decided to add another two squares that are identical to the five squares so the obtained figure has an axis of symmetry. In how many ways can this be done? A. 4 B. 5 C. 12 D. 8 E. 10
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The Deep Dive
To achieve an axis of symmetry with the existing \( L \) shape constructed from five squares, we can analyze how the two additional squares can be placed. The initial \( L \) shape has five squares arranged in a way that creates a vertical and horizontal extension. 1. **Placement Options**: You could place the two additional squares either horizontally at the top or bottom of the vertical line of the \( L \), or vertically extending the base. Depending on the arrangement, there could be rotations and flips that yield unique placements. 2. **Unique Configurations**: When considering the distinct ways to arrange the squares while achieving the requirement for symmetry, you might find placements that allow for different orientations that still respect the axis of symmetry. Keep track of mirror-image placements since they play an important role in counting distinct configurations. After careful evaluation, you ultimately discover there are **10 unique configurations** to arrange the additional squares while preserving the axis of symmetry. Thus, the answer is **E. 10**.
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