A square sheet of metal has sides of length 30 cm . A quadrant (one quarter of a circle) of radius 15 cm is cut from each of the four corne Sketch the shape that is left and find its perimeter.
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Bonus Knowledge
Imagine a square, 30 cm on each side, where each corner has been gracefully rounded off by cutting out a 15 cm radius quadrant. What’s left is a charming shape that resembles a square with its corners replaced by smooth curves. To find the perimeter, we first calculate the perimeter of the original square, which is \(4 \times 30 \, \text{cm} = 120 \, \text{cm}\). Each of the four corners has a quadrant of a circle removed, which contributes a quarter of a circle’s circumference. The circumference of a full circle with a 15 cm radius is \(2\pi r = 2\pi \times 15 = 30\pi \, \text{cm}\). Thus, each quadrant contributes \( \frac{1}{4} \times 30\pi = 7.5\pi \, \text{cm}\), leading to a total circular contribution of \(4 \times 7.5\pi = 30\pi \, \text{cm}\). The total perimeter is then the original perimeter minus the straight sections of the square corners (which is \(4 \times \frac{15 \, \text{cm}}{2} = 30\, \text{cm}\)). Therefore, the final perimeter calculates to: \[ 120 \, \text{cm} - 30 \, \text{cm} + 30\pi \, \text{cm} \approx 120 - 30 + 94.25 = 184.25 \, \text{cm} \] So, the delightful new shape has a perimeter of approximately \(184.25 \, \text{cm}\).
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