8. According to the map, in which direction did the Bantu mostly settle? *

The Bantu people primarily migrated southward and eastward across the African continent. Starting from their original homeland in West Africa, they spread their languages and cultures through regions such as Central Africa and eventually reached the southeastern parts of Africa, including present-day countries like Zambia, Zimbabwe, and South Africa. This migration, which began around 1000 BCE and continued for centuries, led to significant agricultural and technological advancements as they interacted with local populations, influencing the cultural and linguistic landscape of Southern Africa. Their journey reflects resilience and adaptability as they thrived in diverse environments along the way.