Pregunta
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For the polynomial function \( 1(x)=x^{4}+4 x^{3}+4 x^{2} \), enswer the parts a through e. a. Use the Leading Coofficient Test to delermine the graph's end behavior. A. The graph of \( f(x) \) falls to the left and falls to the right. B. The graph of \( f(x) \) rises to the lelt and falls to the right C. The graph of \( f(x) \) rises to the lelt and rises to the right. D. The graph of \( f(x) \) falls to the lefl and rises to the right. b. Find the \( x \)-intercapt(5). Stato whether the graph crosses tho \( x \)-axis, or touches the \( x \)-axis and turns around, at each inter The \( x \)-intercept(s) is/are \( \square \) ]. (Type an integer or a decimal. Uso a comma lo senarale answers as needed. Type each answer only once.)

Ask by Mullins Simmons. in the United States
Mar 10,2025

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**a. Leading Coefficient Test** - The graph of \( f(x) \) rises to the left and rises to the right. **b. \( x \)-intercepts** - The \( x \)-intercepts are \( x = -2 \) and \( x = 0 \).

Solución

**a. Leading Coefficient Test** The polynomial is \[ f(x)=x^4+4 x^3+4 x^2. \] First, note that this polynomial is degree 4 (an even degree) and its leading coefficient is 1 (positive). The Leading Coefficient Test tells us that when the degree of a polynomial is even and the leading coefficient is positive, the graph rises on both ends. Thus, the correct answer is: **C. The graph of \( f(x) \) rises to the left and rises to the right.** --- **b. Finding the \( x \)-intercepts** To find the \( x \)-intercepts of \( f(x) \), set \( f(x)=0 \): \[ x^4+4 x^3+4 x^2=0. \] Factor out the common term \( x^2 \): \[ x^2 (x^2+4 x+4)=0. \] Recognize that the quadratic is a perfect square: \[ x^2+4x+4=(x+2)^2. \] Thus, we can write \[ x^2 (x+2)^2=0. \] Setting each factor equal to zero gives: - \( x^2=0 \) which implies \( x=0 \), - \( (x+2)^2=0 \) which implies \( x+2=0 \) or \( x=-2 \). Since both factors are squared (even multiplicity), at each \( x \)-intercept the graph touches the \( x \)-axis and turns around. Thus, the \( x \)-intercepts are: \[ x = -2 \quad \text{and} \quad x = 0. \]

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The Deep Dive

To determine the end behavior of \( f(x) = x^4 + 4x^3 + 4x^2 \), we first note that it is a polynomial of degree 4 with a positive leading coefficient (1). According to the Leading Coefficient Test, this means that the graph will rise to the right and also rise to the left. So, the answer is C. Next, to find the \( x \)-intercepts, we need to factor \( f(x) \). Factoring gives us \( f(x) = x^2(x + 2)^2 \). Setting this equal to zero, we find \( x = 0 \) and \( x = -2 \) (with multiplicity 2). This means the graph touches the \( x \)-axis at \( x = 0 \) and \( x = -2 \), turning around at both intercepts. The \( x \)-intercept(s) is/are \( 0, -2 \).

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