The Nile in Egypt and the Euphrates River in Mesopotamia provided rich, fertile soil that allowed civilizations to A. grow crops B. build houses C. hunt animals D. gather berries

The Nile River, often referred to as the lifeblood of Egypt, brought nutrient-rich silt during its annual floods. This allowed the ancient Egyptians to cultivate a variety of crops such as wheat and barley, leading to a flourishing agricultural society. In contrast, the Euphrates, part of the cradles of civilization in Mesopotamia, supported the growth of cities like Babylon and Ur through irrigation techniques, transforming the arid land into fertile farmland. Both rivers played a pivotal role in shaping their respective civilizations, with agriculture being the cornerstone. The abundance of crops led to the development of trade networks, the rise of cities, and ultimately, complex social structures. As societies prospered, they could focus on art, writing, and governance, forming the foundation of what we now call civilization!