How is nationalism exemplified in Antonín Dvořák's compositions?

Antonín Dvořák masterfully infused his compositions with the essence of Czech nationalism by incorporating folk melodies, rhythms, and themes derived from his homeland. His use of traditional Slavic instruments and musical forms, like the furiant and dumka, helped to evoke the spirit of the Czech people. One prime example is his "Slavonic Dances," which not only showcases lively Czech dance forms but also celebrates the cultural identity of the region, making his music resonate with national pride. Dvořák's embrace of his national identity extended beyond just melody and rhythm; he sought to tell a story through his music that reflected the struggles and triumphs of the Czech nation. His Symphony No. 9, "From the New World," although composed in America, was inspired by African American spirituals and indigenous American music, showcasing his belief in the universal power of folk music. This blend of styles demonstrates how nationalism doesn't just reflect one’s homeland but can also connect different cultures through shared musical expressions.