Pregunta
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\[ 2 x+3 y=7 \] \[ 10 x+15 y=35 \] For each real number \( r \), which of the following points lies on the graph of each equation in the \( x y \)-plane for the given system? A) \( \left(\frac{r}{5}+7,-\frac{r}{5}+35\right) \) B) \( \left(-\frac{3 r}{2}+\frac{7}{2}, r\right) \) C) \( \left(r, \frac{2 r}{3}+\frac{7}{3}\right) \) D) \( \left(r,-\frac{3 r}{2}+\frac{7}{2}\right) \)

Ask by Daniel Daniels. in Iraq
Mar 08,2025

Solución de inteligencia artificial de Upstudy

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Option B is the correct choice.

Solución

We start with the given system of equations: \[ 2x + 3y = 7 \] \[ 10x + 15y = 35 \] Notice that the second equation is exactly \(5\) times the first: \[ 5\,(2x+3y)=10x+15y \quad \text{and} \quad 5\,(7)=35. \] Thus, the system represents a single line: \[ 2x + 3y = 7. \] We now check each option to see which point satisfies the line for every real number \( r \). **Option A:** \[ \left(\frac{r}{5} + 7,\; -\frac{r}{5} + 35\right) \] Substitute \(x = \frac{r}{5}+7\) and \(y = -\frac{r}{5}+35\) into the equation: \[ 2\left(\frac{r}{5}+7\right) + 3\left(-\frac{r}{5}+35\right) = \frac{2r}{5} + 14 - \frac{3r}{5} + 105 = -\frac{r}{5} + 119. \] For the point to lie on the line, this expression must equal \(7\) for all \(r\): \[ -\frac{r}{5} + 119 = 7 \quad \Longrightarrow \quad -\frac{r}{5} = -112 \quad \Longrightarrow \quad r = 560. \] Since the equation holds only when \( r = 560 \) and not for every \( r \), Option A is not valid. **Option B:** \[ \left(-\frac{3r}{2}+\frac{7}{2},\; r\right) \] Let \( x = -\frac{3r}{2} + \frac{7}{2} \) and \( y = r \). Substitute into the line: \[ 2\left(-\frac{3r}{2}+\frac{7}{2}\right) + 3r = -3r + 7 + 3r = 7. \] The equation is satisfied for all \( r \). Thus, Option B is correct. **Option C:** \[ \left(r,\; \frac{2r}{3}+\frac{7}{3}\right) \] Let \( x = r \) and \( y = \frac{2r}{3} + \frac{7}{3} \). Substitute into the line: \[ 2r + 3\left(\frac{2r}{3}+\frac{7}{3}\right) = 2r + 2r + 7 = 4r + 7. \] For the point to lie on the line, this must equal \(7\): \[ 4r + 7 = 7 \quad \Longrightarrow \quad 4r = 0 \quad \Longrightarrow \quad r = 0. \] It only works when \( r = 0 \), so Option C is not valid. **Option D:** \[ \left(r,\; -\frac{3r}{2}+\frac{7}{2}\right) \] Let \( x = r \) and \( y = -\frac{3r}{2}+\frac{7}{2} \). Substitute into the line: \[ 2r + 3\left(-\frac{3r}{2}+\frac{7}{2}\right) = 2r - \frac{9r}{2} + \frac{21}{2} = \frac{4r-9r+21}{2} = \frac{-5r+21}{2}. \] For the point to lie on the line, we require: \[ \frac{-5r+21}{2} = 7 \quad \Longrightarrow \quad -5r+21 = 14 \quad \Longrightarrow \quad -5r = -7 \quad \Longrightarrow \quad r = \frac{7}{5}. \] The equality holds only for \( r = \frac{7}{5} \), so Option D is not valid. Thus, the only option that works for all real numbers \( r \) is: \[ \textbf{B)} \]

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Beyond the Answer

Both equations given represent the same line in the \( xy \)-plane, as the second equation is just a multiple of the first. This means any point lying on one equation will also satisfy the other. To find which of the points is on this line, we can plug in each option into the original equation \( 2x + 3y = 7 \) and see if it holds true for all values of \( r \). For option A) \( \left(\frac{r}{5}+7,-\frac{r}{5}+35\right) \): Let's denote \( x = \frac{r}{5} + 7 \) and \( y = -\frac{r}{5} + 35 \). Plugging into the equation: \[ 2\left(\frac{r}{5}+7\right) + 3\left(-\frac{r}{5}+35\right) = 7 \] If simplified, this will reveal if it holds. For option D) \( \left(r,-\frac{3r}{2}+\frac{7}{2}\right) \): Substituting \( x = r \) and \( y = -\frac{3r}{2} + \frac{7}{2} \): \[ 2r + 3\left(-\frac{3r}{2}+\frac{7}{2}\right) = 7 \] On simplification, this will also check for validity. Overall, exploring both calculations leads us to identify which point lies on the given line!

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