A diagram of Earth's surface is shown below. The coordinates of point A are \( \left(60^{\circ} \mathrm{N}, 70\right. \) a What are the coordinates of point B ? b What are the coordinates of point C ? c What is the maximum value possible for latitude? Where does it occur?
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The Deep Dive
To solve the questions related to Earth's coordinate system, we should first understand how coordinates are laid out: a. If we assume point A is located at \( (60^{\circ} \mathrm{N}, 70^{\circ} \mathrm{E}) \), point B could reasonably be at \( (60^{\circ} \mathrm{N}, 100^{\circ} \mathrm{E}) \), maintaining the same latitude while changing the longitude by 30 degrees eastward. b. If we continue the same pattern for point C while maintaining longitude, point C might be at \( (30^{\circ} \mathrm{N}, 70^{\circ} \mathrm{E}) \), shifting the latitude 30 degrees south while keeping the same longitude. c. The maximum value for latitude is \( 90^{\circ} \), which occurs at the North and South Poles where all lines of longitude converge. This means at \( 90^{\circ} \mathrm{N} \) we have the North Pole, and at \( 90^{\circ} \mathrm{S} \) we have the South Pole – the ultimate points of our planet!
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