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apter 3 Four true height is 68.0 inches ( \( 5^{\prime} 88^{\prime \prime} \) ), but a nurse in your doctor's office measures your height as 68.7 inches. The absolute error is 2 of 2 The relative error is \( \square \% \). (Simplify your answer. Round to the nearest tenth as needed.) (Simplify your answer. Round to the nearest tenth as needed.)

Ask by Joseph Wood. in the United States
Mar 01,2025

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The relative error is approximately \(1.0\% \).

Solución

To find the relative error, we first need to calculate the absolute error and then use it to find the relative error. 1. **Calculate the Absolute Error:** The absolute error is the difference between the measured value and the true value. \[ \text{Absolute Error} = \text{Measured Value} - \text{True Value} \] Here, the measured value is 68.7 inches and the true value is 68.0 inches. \[ \text{Absolute Error} = 68.7 - 68.0 = 0.7 \text{ inches} \] 2. **Calculate the Relative Error:** The relative error is calculated using the formula: \[ \text{Relative Error} = \frac{\text{Absolute Error}}{\text{True Value}} \times 100\% \] Substituting the values we have: \[ \text{Relative Error} = \frac{0.7}{68.0} \times 100\% \] Now, let's calculate the relative error. \[ \text{Relative Error} = \frac{0.7}{68.0} \times 100 \] Calculating this gives: \[ \text{Relative Error} \approx 1.0294\% \] Rounding to the nearest tenth: \[ \text{Relative Error} \approx 1.0\% \] Thus, the relative error is approximately \( 1.0\% \).

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To find the absolute error, you subtract your true height from the measured height: \( 68.7 - 68.0 = 0.7 \) inches. Now for the relative error, you divide the absolute error by the true height and multiply by 100 to express it as a percentage: \[ \text{Relative Error} = \left( \frac{0.7}{68.0} \right) \times 100 \approx 1.0\% \] So, the relative error is approximately \( 1.0\% \). Understanding measurements and their errors is crucial, especially in fields like healthcare where precise data can influence patient outcomes. For instance, a nurse’s height measurement that is slightly off could affect dosages for medications calculated based on a patient’s height, highlighting the importance of accuracy and double-checking values. In practice, common mistakes when measuring height, such as wearing shoes, not standing straight, or improper measurement tools can lead to discrepancies. Always ensure a flat, firm surface, use a stadiometer for accuracy, and remember to remove shoes for the most precise measurement, helping avoid those pesky errors!

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