4. Which of the following pieces of literature did Abraham Lincoln imply was responsible for the American Civil War? Uncle Tom's Cabin I Know Why the Cage Bird Sings To Kill a Mockingbird The House on Mango Street

Abraham Lincoln often acknowledged the impact of "Uncle Tom's Cabin," written by Harriet Beecher Stowe, on public sentiment regarding slavery. He famously remarked that the novel was a significant catalyst for the war, as it humanized the struggles of enslaved individuals and stirred moral outrage in the North. The book's influence helped galvanize opposition to slavery, making it a pivotal piece of literature during that tumultuous era. The Civil War initiated a maximal change in American literature as writers began to reflect the profound social changes of the time. From the powerful narratives of formerly enslaved individuals to the prose of realists capturing the harsh realities of war, authors explored themes of freedom, identity, and justice. This shift laid the groundwork for critical literary movements that followed, shaping the course of American literature forever.