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2. Определите причины проведения буржуазных реформ 1860-1870-х rr, в России. а) Кризис феодально-крепостнической системы хозяйствования. б) Рост недовольства и массовых выступлений среди крестьян. в) Необходимость осуществления промышленного переворота. г) Поражение России в Крымской войне, вызванное ее военно-экономической отсталостью. д) Осуществление Россией активной политики внештей

Ask by Conner Wade. in Belarus
Mar 14,2025

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Буржуазные реформы 1860-1870-х годов в России проводились из-за: 1. **Кризиса крепостничества**, который тормозил экономическое развитие. 2. **Недовольства крестьян**, вызванного тяжелым положением. 3. **Необходимостью промышленной модернизации** для конкуренции с западными странами. 4. **Поражения в Крымской войне**, которое показало военно-экономическую слабость. 5. **Требованием активной внешней политики**, требующей сильной экономики. Эти причины требовали проведения реформ для улучшения экономики и общества.

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Одной из основных причин буржуазных реформ 1860-1870-х годов в России был кризис феодально-крепостнической системы. Крепостное право вызывало недовольство не только крестьян, но и прогрессивных слоев общества, тормозя социальный и экономический прогресс. Реформа 1861 года, освободившая крестьян, стала ответом на эти вызовы, открыв путь к модернизации страны. Также необходимо отметить, что поражение в Крымской войне стало своеобразным звоночком для России, демонстрируя ее экономическую и военно-технологическую отсталость. Это событие заставило правительство задуматься о реформах, направленных на укрепление армии и модернизацию экономики, что в итоге и привело к буржуазным преобразованиям в стране.

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