Pregunta
Use Descartes’ Rule of Signs to determine the possible numbers of positive and negative real zeros.
If there is more than one possibility, separate them with commas.
(a) Possible number(s) of positive real zeros:
(b) Possible number(s) of negative real zeros:
(a) Possible number(s) of positive real zeros:
(b) Possible number(s) of negative real zeros:
Ask by Weber Byrd. in the United States
Mar 29,2025
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(a) Possible number(s) of positive real zeros: 1
(b) Possible number(s) of negative real zeros: 2, 0
Solución
Step 1. Count the sign changes for positive real zeros
For positive
, consider the polynomial:
Examine the coefficients:
,
,
,
.
- From
to : no sign change (both are positive). - From
to : no sign change (both are positive). - From
to : sign change (positive to negative).
Total sign changes:
.
Thus by Descartes’ Rule of Signs, the possible number of positive real zeros is:
Step 2. Count the sign changes for negative real zeros
To determine the number of negative real zeros, substitute
for
in the polynomial:
Simplify each term:
Now, examine the coefficients:
,
,
,
.
- From
to : sign change (negative to positive) – change . - From
to : sign change (positive to negative) – change . - From
to : no sign change (both negative).
Total sign changes:
.
Thus, by Descartes’ Rule of Signs, the possible number of negative real zeros is either:
Final Answers:
(a) Possible number(s) of positive real zeros:
(b) Possible number(s) of negative real zeros:
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Bonus Knowledge
To determine the possible number of positive real zeros using Descartes’ Rule of Signs, we examine
. The changes in sign between consecutive coefficients are noted: there are no sign changes from
to
to
(all positive) and from
to
(one sign change). Therefore, according to the rule, the possible number of positive real zeros is 1.
For negative real zeros, we evaluate
. Here, we have the coefficients:
,
,
,
, which show changes in signs from
to
(one sign change), from
to
(another sign change), and from
to
(no sign change). Therefore, the possible number of negative real zeros is 2.
(a) 1
(b) 2
(b) 2

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