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Question 18 (1 point)
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Joe has type A-blood. Which of the following blood types can he safely receive blood from?
  1. At
  2. AB
  3. B -
  4. 0
Question 19 (1 point)
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Hemolytic disease of the newborn occurs when:
  1. An Rh- mother has a first child who is Rht.
  2. An Rht mother has a child with a man who is Rh:.
  3. An Rh-mother has a first child who is Rht and then a second one who is also Rht.
  4. An Rht mother has a first child who is Rh-and then a second one who is Rht.

Ask by Maxwell Parsons. in the United States
Mar 24,2025

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Question 18
Joe has type A blood. He can safely receive blood from type O donors.
Answer: Option 4 (0)

Question 19
Hemolytic disease of the newborn occurs when an Rh-negative mother has a first child who is Rh-positive and then a second child who is also Rh-positive.
Answer: Option 3

Solución

Question 18
Joe has type A blood. For blood transfusions, the donor blood must not have antigens that would be attacked by the recipient’s antibodies. A person with type A blood will have anti-B antibodies, so they can safely receive blood that does not have B antigens.
  • Type A blood has the A antigen.
  • Type AB blood has both A and B antigens, so the B antigen may react with Joe’s anti-B antibodies.
  • Type B blood has the B antigen.
  • Type O blood has no A or B antigens, making it acceptable for donation.
Thus, Joe can safely receive blood from type O donors.

Question 19
Hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN) is most commonly the result of an Rh incompatibility. The situation occurs when an Rh-negative ( ) mother carries an Rh-positive ( ) fetus. The first pregnancy usually sensitizes the mother (she develops antibodies against the Rh antigen during delivery), and in subsequent pregnancies with an Rh-positive fetus, these antibodies cross the placenta and cause hemolysis of fetal red blood cells.
  • In option 1, an mother with a first child may be sensitized, but the first child usually is not affected.
  • In option 3, an mother has a first child who is (which leads to sensitization), and then a second child who is also . In the second pregnancy, the maternal antibodies attack the fetal red blood cells, causing HDN.
  • Options 2 and 4 do not describe the typical scenario for HDN.
Thus, hemolytic disease of the newborn occurs in the situation described in option 3.

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Mind Expander

Joe with type A blood can safely receive blood from type A and O blood types. Type O is known as the universal donor, which means people with all blood types can receive it without adverse reactions. However, Joe should avoid types AB and B, as they can cause serious transfusion reactions due to incompatible antigens.
Hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN) is a potential risk when an Rh- mother has her first child with an Rh+ father. If the mother is exposed to the baby’s Rh+ red blood cells during delivery, she may develop antibodies. In subsequent pregnancies, if the next child is also Rh+, the mother’s antibodies can cross the placenta and attack the baby’s red blood cells, leading to serious health issues.

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