Pregunta
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ction 8-2
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In a recent court case it was found that during a period of 11 years 896 people were selected for grand jury duty and 'of them were from the same ethnicity. Among the people eligible for grand jury duty, were of this ethnicity. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that the selection process is biased against allowing this ethnicity to sit on the grand jury. Identify the null hypothesis, alternative hypothesis, test statistic, P-value, conclusion about the null hypothesis, and final conclusion that addresses the original claim. Use the P-value method and the normal distribution as an approximation te the binomial distribution.
Which of the following is the hypothesis test to be conducted?
A. B.

C. D
E.
F
F.

Ask by Haynes Parsons. in the United States
Mar 21,2025

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The hypothesis test to be conducted is:
So, the correct choice is D.

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To determine which hypothesis test to conduct, we first need to formulate our hypotheses. We are testing whether the selection process is biased against the specified ethnicity. The null hypothesis will generally reflect no bias, while the alternative hypothesis will suggest that the selection is biased. Therefore, considering that we suspect underrepresentation, the hypotheses should be:
So the correct option is :
Through our analysis, we would calculate the test statistic and P-value to reach a conclusion about these hypotheses, ultimately assessing if there’s statistical evidence of a bias in the grand jury selection process. Fun fact: the idea of grand juries has roots in medieval England, showcasing how legal processes evolve despite their historical origins!
For the application, knowing how to test for bias in jury selection is crucial! Such practices ensure diversity and representation in legal processes, helping to maintain a fair justice system. By examining statistical occurrences like this one, legal entities can identify and amend potential biases, leading to improved community trust in legal outcomes!

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