Pregunta
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  1. The function is transformed to . Which statement describes the graph of the transformed function?
    The graph was translated up by 4 units.
    The graph was translated down by 4 units.
    The graph was stretched horizontally by a factor of 4 .
    The graph was stretched vertically by a factor of 4 .

Ask by Brewer Carter. in the United States
Mar 26,2025

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The graph was stretched vertically by a factor of 4.

Solución

  1. The original function is given by
  2. The transformed function is
  3. In the transformation , every output value of the original function is multiplied by . This operation affects the -values of the function.
  4. Multiplying the function by stretches the graph vertically by a factor of .
  5. Therefore, the correct statement is:
    The graph was stretched vertically by a factor of 4.

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The Deep Dive

The graph of the function transformed into indicates a vertical stretching of the original graph. This is because the coefficient ‘4’ in front of the term multiplies the output values by 4, making it steeper than the original function. So, more specifically, when you input a value into the function, the output gets four times larger!
This transformation changes how the function behaves, particularly for small values of . For example, gives us 4 instead of 1, and gives us -4 instead of -1. This means the points on the graph are pulled away from the x-axis, enhancing the steepness on both sides of the origin without shifting the graph up or down.

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