8. How did railroads impact the population of Manchester?

Railroads revolutionized Manchester by transforming it into a bustling industrial hub, facilitating the movement of goods and people. The Manchester and Liverpool railway, opened in 1830, was the world's first intercity railroad, leading to rapid population growth as workers flocked to the city for job opportunities in textiles and manufacturing. This influx contributed to urbanization, with poorly constructed housing and overcrowded conditions leading to significant social challenges. The railroads didn't just bring workers—they also connected Manchester to broader markets. This meant that the city’s famous cotton industry could export its products more efficiently, boosting the economy and attracting even more people. As a result, the population soared, and the once-small town became a key player in the Industrial Revolution, leaving a lasting impact on its cultural and economic landscape.