Pregunta
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Question 19 (1 point)
The S2 heart sound correlates with:
closure of the AV valves
opening of the AV valves
closure of the semilunar valves
opening of the semilunar valves
Question 20 (1 point)
Casten
Cardiac output is defined as the heart rate times the end diastolic volume.
True
False
?

Ask by Barnett Davison. in the United States
Mar 30,2025

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For Question 19, the answer is “closure of the semilunar valves.” For Question 20, the answer is “False.”

Solución

Question 19 asks about the S2 heart sound, which is associated with the closure of the semilunar valves (aortic and pulmonary valves). Therefore, the correct answer is “closure of the semilunar valves.”
Question 20 states that cardiac output is defined as the heart rate times the end diastolic volume. This statement is false. Cardiac output is actually defined as the heart rate times the stroke volume (the volume of blood pumped by the heart with each beat).

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Mind Expander

Ah, the S2 heart sound! This iconic “dub” signals the closure of the semilunar valves (the aortic and pulmonary valves) at the end of ventricular systole. All that heart-pumping action is essential for our blood to flow to the lungs and the rest of the body. It’s like Mother Nature’s very own metronome, keeping everything in rhythm!
As for cardiac output, the statement is a little off the mark! Cardiac output is actually calculated by multiplying the heart rate (beats per minute) by the stroke volume (the amount of blood pumped with each beat), not the end diastolic volume. So, it’s false! Remember that equation, and you’ll be a cardiac output pro in no time!

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Maintaining a dry environment Client scenario: A 61-year-old client with a history of COPD presents to the ED with a 2-day history of increased SOB, cough, and increased sputum production. At baseline, the client has a mild cough with scant sputum production. Denies fever, hemoptysis, and night sweats. In the ED, the client is unable to walk due to SOB, speaks in 1-word sentences, and is utilizing accessory muscles for breathing. PMH: - COPD ×10 years - 40-year pack history - Hip fracture - COPD exacerbations 2x/y yar Meds: - Albuterol QID PRN - Theophylline BID - Ipratropium inhaler - HCTZ daily Focused Exam: Accessory muscle use noted, barrel-chested, bilaterally decreased breath sounds w/ expiratory wheezing, cyanosis to nail beds (without clubbing noted). Skin is cool and clammy, diaphoretic. VS: T 37.0C, HR 133, BP 165/95, RR 34, SaO2 82% on RA ABG: pH7.12,PaCO254mmHg,PaO260mmHg,HCO330mEq/L PFT:FEV1 35\% expected, VC 50\% expected 14 Multiple Choice 1 point Given the client's history and presentation, which of the following conditions do you suspect? COPD exacerbation Pulmonary embolus Asthma attack Pneumothorax 15 Multiple Choice 1 point Select the answer choice that should go in the blanks: In COPD, destruction of the alveoli causes loss preventing complete membrane; inhalation surfactant; exhalation exhalation; inhalation 16 Multiple Answer 1 point Which disorders make up chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD)? Select all that apply. Emphysema Chronic bronchitis Asthma
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