6. Which colony was established nearest Iberia? Find the name for the strait that separates this area.
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The colony established nearest to Iberia (the Iberian Peninsula, comprising Spain and Portugal) was Portucale, which later evolved into Portugal. It was founded in the 12th century and played a crucial role in the establishment of the Portuguese nation. The strait that separates the Iberian Peninsula from North Africa is called the Strait of Gibraltar. This narrow waterway, only about 13 kilometers (8 miles) wide at its narrowest point, holds great historical significance as it has been a strategic military and trade route for centuries, linking the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea.
