Question 35 Mineralcorticoids, glucocorticoids, and gonadocorticoids are synthesized by the adrenal cortex. adrenal medulla.

The adrenal cortex, which is the outer layer of the adrenal glands, plays a pivotal role in hormone production. These hormones, including mineralocorticoids like aldosterone, glucocorticoids such as cortisol, and gonadocorticoids, are essential for regulating various physiological processes such as blood pressure, metabolism, and sexual function. Each type of hormone has specific targets and actions that contribute to maintaining homeostasis in our bodies. In real-world application, disorders of the adrenal cortex can lead to significant health challenges. For instance, Addison's disease arises from insufficient production of these hormones, leading to fatigue, weight loss, and low blood pressure. Conversely, conditions like Cushing's syndrome occur from excessive glucocorticoids and can cause obesity, high blood pressure, and diabetes. Recognizing the signs can aid in early diagnosis and treatment.