In a race in which twelve automobiles are entered and there are no ties, in how many ways can the first three finishers come in? ways
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To determine the number of ways the first three finishers can come in among twelve automobiles, we can use the concept of permutations. The number of permutations of selecting 3 finishers from 12 is given by \( P(n, k) = \frac{n!}{(n-k)!} \), where \( n \) is the total number of items (automobiles) and \( k \) is the number of selections (finishers). Here, \( n = 12 \) and \( k = 3 \): \[ P(12, 3) = \frac{12!}{(12-3)!} = \frac{12!}{9!} = 12 \times 11 \times 10 = 1320 \] So, there are 1320 different ways the first three finishers can come in.
