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You have \( \$ 500,000 \) saved for retirement. Your account earns \( 8 \% \) interest. How much will you be able to pull out each month, if you want to be able to take withdrawals for 25 years? Question Help: \( \square \) Video 1 Video 2 Video 3 Message instructor Submit Question

Ask by Carlson Cook. in the United States
Mar 20,2025

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You can withdraw approximately \$3,866.60 each month.

Solución

We start with the formula for the present value of an annuity: \[ PV = PMT \cdot \frac{1 - \left(1 + r\right)^{-n}}{r} \] where - \(PV\) is the present amount (\$500,000), - \(PMT\) is the monthly withdrawal amount, - \(r\) is the monthly interest rate, - \(n\) is the total number of withdrawals (months). Our goal is to solve for \(PMT\). ### Step 1. Identify the values - Annual interest rate is \(8\%\). Therefore, the monthly interest rate is \[ r = \frac{0.08}{12} \approx 0.006666667. \] - The number of years is 25, so the number of months is \[ n = 25 \times 12 = 300. \] ### Step 2. Write the formula for \(PMT\) Starting with \[ PV = PMT \cdot \frac{1 - \left(1 + r\right)^{-n}}{r}, \] we solve for \(PMT\): \[ PMT = PV \cdot \frac{r}{1 - \left(1 + r\right)^{-n}}. \] ### Step 3. Substitute the given values Substitute \(PV = 500\,000\), \(r = \frac{0.08}{12}\), and \(n = 300\): \[ PMT = 500\,000 \cdot \frac{\frac{0.08}{12}}{1 - \left(1 + \frac{0.08}{12}\right)^{-300}}. \] ### Step 4. Simplify and compute numerically 1. **Calculate \(r\):** \[ r = \frac{0.08}{12} \approx 0.006666667. \] 2. **Compute \(\left(1 + r\right)^{-300}\):** First, compute \(\left(1 + r\right) = 1.006666667\). Then, \[ \left(1.006666667\right)^{300} \approx 7.293, \] so \[ \left(1.006666667\right)^{-300} \approx \frac{1}{7.293} \approx 0.1371. \] 3. **Calculate the denominator:** \[ 1 - \left(1 + r\right)^{-300} \approx 1 - 0.1371 = 0.8629. \] 4. **Calculate the numerator:** \[ 500\,000 \times 0.006666667 \approx 3\,333.33. \] 5. **Compute \(PMT\):** \[ PMT \approx \frac{3\,333.33}{0.8629} \approx 3\,866.6. \] ### Final Answer The amount you can withdraw each month is approximately \[ \boxed{\$3\,866.60}. \]

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Bonus Knowledge

To figure out how much you can withdraw each month from your retirement savings, you'll want to use the formula for an annuity, which helps calculate regular withdrawals. Given your \( \$ 500,000 \) principal, an annual interest rate of \( 8\% \), and a withdrawal period of \( 25 \) years, you can use the formula: \[ P = \frac{r \cdot PV}{1 - (1 + r)^{-n}} \] Where \( P \) is the monthly withdrawal, \( PV \) is the present value (your savings), \( r \) is the monthly interest rate (annual rate/12), and \( n \) is the total number of withdrawals (months). In your case, \( r = \frac{0.08}{12} = 0.00667 \) and \( n = 25 \times 12 = 300 \). Plugging these values into the formula will give you the monthly amount you can sustainably withdraw. As you strategize your withdrawals, remember that inflation can impact your purchasing power over 25 years. Keeping an eye on inflation and adjusting your withdrawals accordingly will help ensure you maintain a comfortable lifestyle throughout retirement. It's also wise to have a financial advisor review your plan for personalized insights and projections!

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