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Select all that apply Which of the following are functions of the plasma membrane? \( \square \) Provides shape, support, and strength to the cell \( \square \) Boundary between inside of cell and its environment \( \square \) Compartmentalizes the organelles and other contents of cell \( \square \) Surrounds the cytoplasm

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Feb 19,2025

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The plasma membrane functions as the boundary between the cell and its environment and surrounds the cytoplasm.

Solución

To determine which options are functions of the plasma membrane, let's analyze each statement: 1. **Provides shape, support, and strength to the cell**: - This is primarily a function of the cell wall in plant cells, not the plasma membrane. The plasma membrane does contribute to the overall shape and support of the cell but is not its primary function. 2. **Boundary between inside of cell and its environment**: - This is a key function of the plasma membrane. It acts as a selective barrier that separates the internal contents of the cell from the external environment. 3. **Compartmentalizes the organelles and other contents of cell**: - This function is more related to the membranes of organelles within the cell rather than the plasma membrane itself. The plasma membrane does not compartmentalize organelles; it encloses the entire cell. 4. **Surrounds the cytoplasm**: - This is true. The plasma membrane surrounds the cytoplasm, forming the outer boundary of the cell. Based on this analysis, the correct selections are: - \( \square \) Boundary between inside of cell and its environment - \( \square \) Surrounds the cytoplasm The other two options do not accurately describe the primary functions of the plasma membrane.

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The Deep Dive

The plasma membrane is like a superhero cape for the cell, providing that vital boundary. It not only encloses the inner workings of the cell but also regulates what enters and exits, ensuring that the cell maintains its special balance and keeps harmful substances at bay. It's like a bouncer at an exclusive club—only the right guests (molecules) are allowed in! Additionally, the plasma membrane is pivotal in aiding communication between cells. It contains receptors that can detect signals from other cells, which can initiate important responses like growth, immune reactions, or even just calling for a good ol' cellular party! So, while it provides structure and protection, it also plays an essential role in cell signaling and interaction.

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