Pregunta
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Your credit card has a balance of \( \$ 4900 \) and an annual interest rate of \( 17 \% \). You decide to pay off the balance over four years. If there are no further purchases charged to the card, you must pay \( \$ 141.37 \) each month, and you will pay a total interest of \( \$ 1885.76 \). Assume you decide to pay off the balance over one year rather than four. How much more must you pay each month and how much less will you pay in total interest? Use PMT \( =\frac{P\left(\frac{r}{n}\right)}{1-\left(1+\frac{r}{n}\right)^{-n t}} \) to determine the regular payment amount. You will pay \( \$ 305.51 \) more each month. (Round to the nearest cent as needed.) You will pay \( \$ \square \) less in total interest. (Round to the nearest cent as needed.)

Ask by Hill Howell. in the United States
Mar 14,2025

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You must pay \$305.51 more each month and \$1,423.20 less in total interest.

Solución

We begin with the payment formula for an amortized loan \[ \text{PMT} = \frac{P\left(\frac{r}{n}\right)}{1-\left(1+\frac{r}{n}\right)^{-n t}}, \] where - \( P = 4900 \) is the principal, - \( r = 0.17 \) is the annual interest rate, - \( n = 12 \) is the number of payments per year, - \( t \) is the number of years. For the four‐year payoff, the monthly payment is given as \[ \text{PMT}_{4\text{yr}} = 141.37. \] We wish to compare this to the one‐year payoff. In the one‐year case we set \( t = 1 \) so that \[ \text{PMT}_{1\text{yr}} = \frac{4900\left(\frac{0.17}{12}\right)}{1-\left(1+\frac{0.17}{12}\right)^{-12}}. \] A calculator (or equivalent computation) gives approximately \[ \text{PMT}_{1\text{yr}} \approx 446.88. \] Thus, the additional amount you must pay each month when shortening the term is \[ 446.88 - 141.37 = 305.51. \] Next, we calculate the total interest paid in the one‐year option. The total amount paid over one year is \[ \text{Total Paid}_{1\text{yr}} = 12 \times 446.88 = 5362.56. \] Subtracting the principal, the total interest is \[ \text{Interest}_{1\text{yr}} = 5362.56 - 4900 = 462.56. \] We are told that when paying over four years the total interest is \[ \text{Interest}_{4\text{yr}} = 1885.76. \] Thus, the interest saved by paying off in one year (i.e. the reduction in total interest) is \[ 1885.76 - 462.56 = 1423.20. \] So in summary: - You will pay \(\$305.51\) more each month. - You will pay \(\$1423.20\) less in total interest.

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Let’s first calculate the monthly payment when you pay off the credit card balance over one year using the formula provided. In this case: - \( P = 4900 \) (the balance) - \( r = 0.17 \) (annual interest rate) - \( n = 12 \) (number of payments per year) - \( t = 1 \) (number of years) Plugging those values into the PMT formula: \[ PMT = \frac{4900 \left(\frac{0.17}{12}\right)}{1 - \left(1 + \frac{0.17}{12}\right)^{-12 \cdot 1}} \] Calculating \( \frac{r}{n} \): \[ \frac{0.17}{12} = 0.01416667 \] Calculating \( (1 + \frac{r}{n})^{-nt} \): \[ 1 + 0.01416667 \approx 1.01416667 \] \[ (1.01416667)^{-12} \approx 0.848174 \] Now substituting these into the PMT formula gives us: \[ PMT = \frac{4900 \times 0.01416667}{1 - 0.848174} = \frac{69.5664}{0.151826} \approx 458.42 \] Now, we calculate the total interest paid over the one year. Total payments over one year: \[ 458.42 \times 12 = 5501.04 \] Total interest paid: \[ 5501.04 - 4900 = 601.04 \] Now, to find how much more you pay each month compared to the four-year plan: \[ 305.51 \text{ more each month} = 458.42 - 141.37 = 317.05 \] Now for total interest difference: \[ Total interest paid over four years = 1885.76 \] Total interest saved: \[ 1885.76 - 601.04 = 1284.72 \] You will pay \( \$ 305.51 \) more each month. You will pay \( \$ 1284.72 \) less in total interest.

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