Causes that Lead up to the Civil War. I. 3li7l25 Monday: Pages 304-309 1. Whit wene the basic differenses between the worth And the South Conkerning ECONOMics and political views?

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To address your question regarding the causes that led up to the Civil War, particularly focusing on the economic and political differences between the North and the South, let's break it down step by step.

### Economic Differences

1. **Industrial vs. Agricultural Economy**:
   - **North**: The Northern states had a rapidly industrializing economy. Factories and manufacturing were prevalent, leading to a focus on wage labor and a diverse economy that included trade and commerce.
   - **South**: The Southern states relied heavily on agriculture, particularly the cultivation of cash crops like cotton and tobacco. This agricultural economy was dependent on slave labor, which was integral to their economic success.

2. **Labor Systems**:
   - **North**: The North utilized free labor, where workers were paid wages and had the ability to change jobs. This system encouraged a more mobile workforce and contributed to urbanization.
   - **South**: The South's economy was built on slavery, which created a rigid social structure. The reliance on enslaved people for labor created significant economic disparities and tensions with the North.

3. **Trade and Tariffs**:
   - **North**: The North supported tariffs that protected their industries from foreign competition. They believed that tariffs would help grow their economy.
   - **South**: The South opposed high tariffs because they relied on imported goods and feared that tariffs would raise prices. They felt that tariffs favored Northern industries at their expense.

### Political Differences

1. **State Rights vs. Federal Authority**:
   - **North**: The North generally supported a stronger federal government that could enforce laws and maintain order, including laws against slavery in new territories.
   - **South**: The South championed states' rights, believing that individual states should have the authority to make their own laws, including the right to maintain slavery.

2. **Slavery and Expansion**:
   - **North**: Many in the North were opposed to the expansion of slavery into new territories and states. They believed that new states should be free states.
   - **South**: The South wanted to expand slavery into new territories to maintain their economic system and political power. They feared that if new states were free, it would diminish their influence in Congress.

3. **Political Parties and Alliances**:
   - **North**: The Republican Party emerged in the North, primarily opposing the expansion of slavery. They attracted a coalition of former Whigs, Free Soilers, and anti-slavery Democrats.
   - **South**: The Democratic Party was dominant in the South, advocating for the protection of slavery and states' rights. The South felt increasingly alienated as the Republican Party gained power.

### Conclusion

The economic and political differences between the North and the South created deep-seated tensions that ultimately contributed to the outbreak of the Civil War. The North's industrial economy and support for federal authority clashed with the South's agricultural economy and emphasis on states' rights, leading to a conflict that would reshape the nation.

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The North and South had different economies: the North was industrial with free labor, while the South was agricultural and relied on slavery. They also had different political views, with the North supporting a strong federal government and opposing slavery's expansion, and the South advocating for states' rights and maintaining slavery. These differences led to tensions that caused the Civil War.

Causes that Lead up to the Civil War. I. 3li7l25 Monday: Pages 304-309 1. Whit wene the basic differenses between the worth And the South Conkerning ECONOMics and political views?

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