Pregunta
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What is your prediction for this experiment? A. A reaction will take place if water is present. B. Any combination of chemicals that contains an enzyme will exhibit a reaction. C. Only specific combinations of an enzyme and substrate will exhibit a reaction.

Ask by Fuentes Higgins. in the United States
Mar 13,2025

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Only specific combinations of an enzyme and substrate will exhibit a reaction.

Solución

1. **Understanding the experiment** Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up specific reactions in living systems. They have an active site where only a particular substrate binds. 2. **Reviewing the options** - **Option A:** Involves the presence of water, although water is a solvent and not directly responsible for the enzyme-substrate reaction. - **Option B:** States that any combination of chemicals with an enzyme will react, which contradicts the specificity enzyme reactions require. - **Option C:** Specifies that only the correct combination of an enzyme and its specific substrate will result in a reaction, which aligns with the fundamental property of enzymes. 3. **Conclusion** Since enzymes require a specific substrate to bind to their active site, the correct prediction is that a reaction will only occur when the proper enzyme-substrate pairing is present. Thus, the correct answer is: \( \textbf{C. Only specific combinations of an enzyme and substrate will exhibit a reaction.} \)

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The Deep Dive

In the world of biochemistry, enzymes are like the VIP guests at a party—they're very selective about whom they interact with! Enzymes typically work on specific substrates, meaning they have unique shapes that only fit certain molecules. This specificity is often described by the "lock and key" model, making option C the star of the show when it comes to predicting the outcome of your experiment. It's fascinating to consider that this principle has real-world applications beyond the lab! For instance, in the field of medicine, enzyme inhibitors can be developed as medications to target specific pathways in diseases. Similarly, in the food industry, enzymes play a crucial role in processes like brewing and cheese-making, showcasing just how vital these selective interactions are in our everyday lives.

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